PART 2B Flashcards by Karrizze Basto

Method used in the production of ammonia gas

Haber’s Process

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Anionic form of hydrogen

Hydride

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Most abundant isotope of hydrogen

Protium

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Two naturally occuring isotopes of hydrogen

Protium
Deuterium

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Calcium hydroxide in aqueous solution

Lime Water

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Barium hydroxide in aqueous solution

Baryta Water

BaBa

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Type of naturally occuring water that contains sodium bicarbonate

Alkaline

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Type of naturally occuring water that contains sodium chloride

Also known as purgative water

Saline

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Type of naturally occuring water that contains minerals

Natural spring or Well Water

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Type of water hardness caused by chloride and sulfate minerals

Permanent

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Type of water hardness that can be softened by boiling

Temporary

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Its antiseptic property is due to water. It is also known as “oxygenated water.”

Hydrogen Peroxide

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3% hydrogen peroxide with a volume strength of 10 is used as ___.

Antiseptic

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6% hydrogen peroxide with a volume strength of 20 is used as ___.

Bleaching Agent

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Group IIA is also known as ___.

Alkaline Earth Metals

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Group IB is also known as ___.

Copper, Gold, Silver

Coinage Metals

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What is the lightest element?

Hydrogen

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What is the densest element?

Osmium

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EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS

PISO

Potassium - Inside
Sodium - Outside

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EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS

PICO

Phosphorus - Inside
Chloride - Outside

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EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS

MICO

Magnesium - Inside
Calcium - Outside

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USES OF SODIUM

Sodium _ is used as an anti-hypertensive agent.

Thiocyanate

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USES OF SODIUM

Sodium _ is used as a laxative.

Phosphate

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USES OF SODIUM

Sodium _ is used as a diuretic.

Acetate

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# USES OF SODIUM Sodium _ is used as an antacid.

Bicarbonate

# USES OF SODIUM Sodium nitrate is also known as ___.

Chile Salt Peter

# USES OF SODIUM Sodium hydroxide is also known as ___.

Caustic Soda or Lye

Sodium bicarbonate is also known as ____, which is used as a leavening agent.

Baking Soda

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Saltpeter

Potassium Nitrate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Alum or Potash Alum

Hydrated Potassium Aluminum Sulfate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Caustic Potash

Potassium Hydroxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Cream of Tartar

Potassium Bitartrate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rochelle Salt

Potassium Sodium Tartrate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Preston Salt

Ammonium Carbonate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Spirit of Hartshorn

Ammonium Hydroxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Aqua Regia

Royal Water

Single acid that can dissolve gold best

Selenic Acid

This contains 4-6% w/w NaOCl with equal volume of water.

Labarraque's Solution

NaOCl diluted with distilled water up to a pH of < 8.3.

Modified Dakin's Solution

King of all metals

Gold

This is used in the IV treatment of lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Gold and Sodium Thiosulfate Complex

Formula for % purity of gold

% = K/24 x 100

Second best conductor of electricity

Copper

Third best conductor of electricity

Gold

Arrange from best to worst conductor of heat: Copper, Silver, Gold

1. Silver 2. Gold 3. Copper

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Lunar Caustic

Silver Nitrate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Horn-Silver

Silver Chloride

Silver sulfadiazine is used for ___.

Burn Treatment

Silver preparation containing 7.5-8.5% silver

Strong Protein Silver (Protargol)

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Picrotol or Picragol

Silver Picrate

# ALLOYS Copper + Tin | Cu +Sn

Bronze

# ALLOYS Iron + Carbon | Fe + C

Steel

# ALLOYS Copper + Zinc | Cu + Zn

Brass

# ALLOYS Silver + Copper | Ag + Cu

Sterling Silver

Antidote for phosphorous poisoning

Cupric Sulfate

Mixture of copper (II) sulfate and calcium oxide in water that is used in pools

Bordeaux Mixture

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Scheele's Green

Copper (II) Hydrogen Arsenite

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Paris Green or Parrot Green

Copper Acetoarsenite

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Glauber's Salt

Sodium Sulfate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rock Salt

Sodium Chloride

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Epsom Salt

Magnesium Sulfate

Magnesium sulfate is a ____ cathartic.

Saline

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Magnesia

Magnesium Oxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Magnesia Alba

Magnesium Carbonate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Magnesia Negra

Manganese

Common side effect of aluminum + calcium

Constipation | Ala-Tae

Common side effect of magnesium

Diarrhea | Mag-Tae

Common side effect of iron

Black Stool

3 Magnesium compounds that are used as antacids

1. Magnesium Trisilicate 2. Magnesium Carbonate 3. Magnesium Phosphate

2 Magnesium compounds that are used as laxatives

1. Magnesium Carbonate 2. Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium carbonate is both used as an ____ and a ____.

Antacid, Laxative

Vitamin that enhances iron absorption

Vitamin C

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Precipitated Chalk

Calcium Carbonate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Slaked Lime or Hydrated Lime

Calcium Hydroxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Lime or Quicklime

Calcium Oxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Plaster of Paris

Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Gypsum

Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate

Calcium salt used as an antacid

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

Calcium gluconate and dibasic calcium phosphate are used as ____.

Calcium Supplements

Barium sulfate is administered orally as ____ or rectally as ____.

Barium Meal, Enema

Barium sulfide is a known ____. | Hair Remover

Depilatory

This is used to manufacture H2O2.

Barium Oxide

Carbon dioxide absorbent barium compound

Barium Hydroxide

Emetic zinc compound

Zinc Sulfate

Zinc compound used to manufacture adhesive tapes

Zinc Oxide

Zinc compound used as antiseptic mouthwash

Zinc Chloride

Zinc compound for the treatment of eczema, psoriasis, and pruritis

Zinc Oxide

Calamine is a mixture of ____ and ____.

Zinc Oxide and Ferric Oxide | ZOFO

Rust is chemically known as ____.

Ferric Oxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Calamine

Calmoseptine

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Blue Vitriol

Hydrated **Copper** (II) Sulfate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Green Vitriol

Hydrated **Iron** (II) Sulfate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Red Vitriol

Hydrated **Cobalt** (II) Sulfate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES White Vitriol

Zinc Sulfate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Quicksilver

Mercury

____ is used as a dental amalgam.

Mercury

Copper Toxicity

Wilson's Disease

Aluminum Toxicity

Shaver's Disease

Cadmium Toxicity

Itai-Itai Poisoning

Mercury Toxicity

Minamata Poisoining

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Blue Ointment

Mild Mercurial Ointment

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES White Precipitate

Ammoniated Mercury or Calomel | French Prescription: Mercurous Chloride

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Corrosive Sublimate

Mercuric Chloride

Coarse mercuric oxide preparation used for the skin

Red HgO

Silver nitrate is an ingredient of ____ reagent.

Tollen's

Both Fehling's reagent and Benedict's reagent contains ____.

Copper (II) Sulfate

Mayer's Reagent is a test for ____.

Alkaloids

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Borax

* Sodium Borate * Sodium Tetraborate * Tincal

Borax is used as a ____.

Water Softener

Most abundant element in the earth's crust

Oxygen | Aluminum is the most abundant METAL.

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Kaolin

(Native) Hydrated Aluminum Silicate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Burow's Solution

Aluminum Acetate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Talc

Hydrated Magnesium Silicate

Aluminum hydroxide and aluminum phosphate as gels are used as ____.

Antacids

Aluminum compound that is used as an antiseptic solution

Aluminum Sulfate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Bentonite

Native Colloidal Hydrated Aluminum Silicate

Complex silicates of aluminum, sodium, and potassium of volcanic origin

Pumice

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Purified Kieselguhr

Purified Siliceous Earth

Top 4 most abundant elements in the body

1. Oxygen 2. Carbon 3. Hydrogen 4. Nitrogen

Top 4 most abundant elements in the universe

1. Hydrogen 2. Helium 3. Oxygen 4. Carbon

3 Crystalline forms of carbon

1. Diamond 2. Fullerene 3. Graphite

3 Amorphous forms of carbon

1. Charcoal 2. Coke 3. Lampblack

Less absorptive version of activated charcoal

Purified Animal Charcoal

This is the main constituent of fire extinguishers and is also used as an anthelmintic.

Carbon Tetrachloride

Solid form of carbon dioxide

Dry Ice

Remedy for skin disorders along with carbon dioxide laser therapy

Dry Ice

# ALLOYS Tin + Lead

Pewter or Solder

# ALLOYS Tin, Lead + Copper | Sn, Pb + Cu

Babbit

Hard Glass

Potassium Silicate + Mg/Al Oxides

Soft Glass

Lead Silicate + Sodium Silicate

High refraction, low dispersion

Crown Glass

Low refraction, high dispersion; Used in making lenses for optical instruments

Flint Glass

Official form of titanium compound that is used in sunscreens, tablet coating, and as an opaquant.

Titanium Dioxide | TiO2

Creams for depilatory effect contains ____.

Thallium Acetate

This stimulates the formation of RBC and for treatment of anemia.

Germanium Dioxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES King's Yellow

Lead Chromate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Goulard's Extract

Lead Subacetate Solution

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Lead Water

Diluted Lead Subacetate Solution

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Litharge

Lead Oxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Alkaline Gas

Ammonia Gas

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Laughing Gas

Nitrous Oxide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Mephitic Air

Nitrogen Gas | Old Name of Nitrogen: "Azote" (Without Life)

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Dephlogisticated Air

Oxygen (Old Name)

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Aqua Fortis

Nitric Acid

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Muriatic Acid

Hydrochloric Acid

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Oil of Vitriol

Sulfuric Acid

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Phosphine

Phosphane

Most reactive form of phosphorous that is unstable in air.

White

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Arsphenamine | Compound 606

Arsenic

Salt-producing

Halogen

Acid-producing

Oxygen

Water-producing

Hydrogen

# COLORS OF HALOGENS Fluorine

Yellowish Gas

# COLORS OF HALOGENS Chlorine

Greenish-Yellow Gas

# COLORS OF HALOGENS Bromine

Dark Reddish Fuming Liquid

# COLORS OF HALOGENS Iodine | Water and Organic Solvent

* Water: Reddish Brown * Organic Solvent: Violet

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Koppeschaar's Solution

0.1N Bromine

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Vleminck's Solution

Sulfurated Lime

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Fowler's Solution

Potassium Arsenite

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Howe's Solution

Ammonical Silver Nitrate

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Lugol's Solution

Strong Iodine Solution

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES KISS | Acronym

Potassium Iodide Saturated Solution

Aqueous solution with 2% iodine

Iodine Solution

2% iodine in 50% alcohol

Iodine Tincture

2 Iodine substances used as solubilizing agents

1. Potassium Iodide 2. Sodium iodide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Mandel's Solution

Carbolized Iodine Solution

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Boulton's Solution

Phenolated Iodine Solution

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Turnbull's Blue

Ferrous Ferricyanide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Prussian Blue

Ferric Ferrocyanide

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Group VIIIB

Transition Elements

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Group VIIIA

Inert Elements or Noble Gases

# ALTERNATIVE NAMES Group VIIA

Halogens

Oxidized form of iron

Ferric (Fe+3)

Most common and least expensive iron supplement

Ferrous Sulfate

Iron supplement that contains the least amount of iron

Ferrous Gluconate

Iron supplement that contains the greatest amount of iron

Ferrous Fumarate

# GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED. Greenish glass

Chromium

# GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED. Pinkish glass

Manganese

# GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED. Type I Borosilicate Glass

Boron

# GLASSES: IDENTIFY THE ELEMENT DESCRIBED. Brown Light Resistant

Potassium

# VITAMIN B B1

Thiamine

# VITAMIN B B3

Niacin | Water-soluble Form: Nicotinamide

# VITAMIN B B2

Riboflavin

# VITAMIN B B4

Adenine

# VITAMIN B B5

Pantothenic Acid

# VITAMIN B B6

Pyridoxine

# VITAMIN B B7

Biotin

# VITAMIN B B9

Folic Acid (Folate)

# VITAMIN B B12

Cyanocobalamin

PART 2B Flashcards

(189 cards)