Part 3

Question 1

What are the color vision deficits?

Answer 1

Dichromatic vision and monochromatic vision

Question 2

Normal vision

Answer 2

trichromatic vision

Question 3

Can see 2 primary colors, difficulty seing 1

Answer 3

dichromatic vision

Question 4

Have difficulty seeing red shades

Answer 4

protanopia

Question 5

Can’t see green shades

Answer 5

deuteranopia

Question 6

Can’t see blue shades; rare

Answer 6

tritanopia

Question 7

True color blindness, only sees 1 shade. Sees world as darker or lighter shades of gray.

Answer 7

monochromatic vision

Question 8

Nearsightedness

Answer 8

myopia

Question 9

Farsightedness

Answer 9

hypermetropia/hyperopia

Question 10

Lazy eye, can be treated up to 12 years of age. Brain isn’t communicating w eye

Answer 10

amblyopia

Question 11

1 or both eyes. Cornea in eye is oval or egg shaped causes eye to have 2 diff focuses

Answer 11

astigmatism

Question 12

Visual issue in eyes move back and forth rapidly. Caused by genetics or meds. Don’t outgrow

Answer 12

nystagmus

Question 13

Decreases rate of blinking causing eyes to become fatigued. Do 20/20/20

Answer 13

computer vision syndrome

Question 14

Every 20 min of screen time look 20 away for 20 sec at something 20 ft away

Answer 14

20/20/20 rule

Question 15

Normal decline w vision w age

Answer 15

presbyopia

Question 16

Occurs when info interacts w our sensory receptors

Answer 16

sensation

Question 17

Follows sensation; interpretation of what it senses

Answer 17

perception

Question 18

Patient is shown ambiguous stimuli (Rorschach’s test)

Answer 18

projective tests

Question 19

Inventories; generally consists of true/false questions

Answer 19

objective tests

Question 20

4 basic taste sensations

Answer 20

Sweet, sour, salty, bitter plus umami as 5th one

Question 21

Psychosexual stages according to Freud (in order)

Answer 21

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital

Question 22

1st 18 months of life, focuses on sucking, biting chewing anything w mouth

Answer 22

oral stage

Question 23

18 months-3yrs
Starting to gain control over muscles in our bowels and bladder (potty training)
Retention and elimination of waste is where our pleasure focuses (taking a shit is the greatest feeling)

Answer 23

anal stage

Question 24

3-6 yrs

Children start to have sexual feelings for opp gender of parent and see same gender parent as competition

Answer 24

phallic stage

Question 25

boys like mom

Answer 25

oedipus complex

Question 26

Girls like Dad

Answer 26

electra complex

Question 27

When boys get scared dad is going to punish them by castrating them for having feelings for Mom Freud believed boys have seen opposite gender naked meaning girls are missing penises

Answer 27

castration anxiety

Question 28

When girls want penis bc jealous

Answer 28

penis envy

Question 29

6 yrs-puberty All sexual feelings are repressed and kids play w other same gendered kids Focus on developing social and intellectual skills

Answer 29

latency stage

Question 30

Begins at adolescence Experiences physical maturation All repressed feelings come back to consciousness but directed at acceptable people

Answer 30

genital stage

Question 31

Personality develops in stages Mostly unconscious personality Part of mind is kept in secret

Answer 31

psychoanalytical theory

Question 32

3 parts of personality

Answer 32

Id, superego, ego

Question 33

Instinctive urges | Operates on pleasure principal

Answer 33

id

Question 34

Develops from immature ages Operates on reality principle USES logic and reasoning to make decisions

Answer 34

ego

Question 35

Acts as conscience Moral branch of personality Expects you to be perfect and causes guilt

Answer 35

superego

Question 36

3 parts of mind

Answer 36

Preconscious, conscious, unconscious

Question 37

Everything we are not currently thinking/aware of | Long term memory and memory recall

Answer 37

preconscious

Question 38

All current thought can be found, what is going on at the moment Short term memory up to 30 sec

Answer 38

conscious

Question 39

Central to psychodynamic theory Everything that is hidden If you understand this it unlocks what the person is like

Answer 39

unconscious

Question 40

How does subconscious tell us what is going on

Answer 40

Interpreting dreams and Freudian (accident) slips

Question 41

Shown ambiguous stimuli and respond/project any issues or problems Come up w story about picture

Answer 41

thematic perception test

Question 42

Where people disguise own threatening impulses by attributing them to others

Answer 42

projection

Question 43

Shifting aggressive/sexual behaviors to a less threatening object

Answer 43

disposition/displacement

Question 44

Used in color vision, mostly used in daytime or well lit areas

Answer 44

cones

Question 45

Used in black and white vision, used in night or poorly lit areas

Answer 45

rods

Question 46

Lock into a stage, you cannot progress in life

Answer 46

fixation

Question 47

How we register spicy food and headaches

Answer 47

Trigeminal nerve determine how much spiciest you can handle at back of throat

Question 48

3 Neo Freudians?

Answer 48

Karen Horneye, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler

Question 49

Sociocultural approach First person to speak out against penis envy Believed both genders envied some quality that the other gender wanted. Believed guys wanted to get prego

Answer 49

karen horneye

Question 50

Individual theory | Archetypes we have different sides to us

Answer 50

carl jung

Question 51

Individual psychology | 1st theorist to emphasize birth order

Answer 51

alfred adler

Question 52

Main tenant behind behaviorialism

Answer 52

Pavlov, Watson, Skinner

Question 53

Humanist theorists

Answer 53

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

Question 54

Maslow' hierarchy of needs

Answer 54

Physiological needs- what we need to survive Safety needs- where to go to survive Love and belongingness- people to belong and accept Esteem needs- feel competent, achieved (met through work or academically) Self actualization- few people meet this; living up to fullest potential (Albert Einstein)

Question 55

Believed people are basically good and have potential for growth and fulfillment

Answer 55

carl rogers

Question 56

Carl Rogers believed in 3 things to receive and give

Answer 56

Genuine Unconditional positive regard Empathy

Question 57

Bobo dolls and kids being influenced by older people

Answer 57

albert bandura

Question 58

Marshmallow test that determines kids' self restraint

Answer 58

walter mischel

Question 59

Big 5 factors

Answer 59

``` Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism ```

Question 60

How to keep vision accurate and healthy

Answer 60

No smoking, eat balanced diet and wear sunglasses

Question 61

what are your Blind spots of certain senses

Answer 61

No rods or cones at back of eyes | Center of tongue you can't taste

Question 62

what are your Chemical senses

Answer 62

Taste and smell

Question 63

Ways we have of soling w situations to scary or anxiety provoke to deal w

Answer 63

defense mechanism

Question 64

what are the Hearing danger zones

Answer 64

85+ decibels

Question 65

Developed in childhood where they think they are getting sick from food but what happens is that they caught a bug by kids associate foods w sickness

Answer 65

condition taste aversion

Question 66

what are your Somesthetic senses

Answer 66

Kinesthetic, vestibular and skin

Question 67

sense that Allow us to position/adjust our bodies

Answer 67

kinesthetic

Question 68

sense that allows us to Stay balanced, plays big part in motion sickness

Answer 68

vestibular

Question 69

Skin senses

Answer 69

Touch Temp Pressure Pain

Question 70

Happen bc of head trauma/illness

Answer 70

hypoguesia

Question 71

Caused by a damages ear drum or damaged bones in middle ear

Answer 71

conduction hearing impairment

Question 72

Hearing loss bc of destroyed tissue in inner ear

Answer 72

nerve hearing impairment

Question 73

Hearing decreases w age

Answer 73

presbycusis

Question 74

Constant ringing in ear brought on by super loud noises sometimes bc of meds or illnesses. Permanent

Answer 74

tinnitus