Part 4

Question 1

IQ is below 70

Answer 1

mental retardation

Question 2

IQ IS between 55-70
85% are mild
At 6th grade level

Answer 2

mild retardation

Question 3

IQ IS 40-50
10% are moderate
2nd grade level

Answer 3

moderate retardation

Question 4

IQ IS 25-39
3% are severe
Can take care of basic function though needs 24/7 supervision

Answer 4

severe retardation

Question 5

IQ is below 25
Less than 0.5% are profound
Nonverbal, in a wheelchair, can’t take care of basic needs, in an institution

Answer 5

profound retardation

Question 6

Sex organs to reproduce

Answer 6

primary sex characteristics

Question 7

Distinguishes males from females biologically but are not directly related to reproduction

Answer 7

secondary sex characteristics

Question 8

Brought over to US from Europe as first IQ test

Stanford Binet Test

Answer 8

terman studies about gifted people

Question 9

People w 130+ in IQ and/or had a superior talent

2% of population is gifted

Answer 9

giftedness

Question 10

IQ IS 140+

Less than 0.5% of population

Answer 10

genius level

Question 11

Normal distribution of scores

Answer 11

bell curve

Question 12

Brain damage from genetic disorder or type of brain injury (profound mental retardation occurs)

Answer 12

organic retardation

Question 13

Seen in poor people
Child has intellect deficits from poor environment and parents not being as smart themselves
Mild retardation

Answer 13

cultural familial retardation

Question 14

what did the Stone Age think of mental disability

Answer 14

Thought you were possessed by evil spirits

Used trephination

Question 15

Surgical procedure to cure by taking 2 rocks and make a hole in the skull

Answer 15

trephination

Question 16

what did the Early Greeks; Egyptians think about mental disorders

Answer 16

Believed in demon possession

Exercised by torturing the person

Question 17

1st to believe mental disorders aren’t diff from physical

Answer 17

hippocrates

Question 18

Mental disorders diagnosed by Hippocrates

Answer 18

Mania, melancholia, phrentis

Question 19

1st person to say mentally disabled people shouldn’t be held at the same standards for their crimes as sane people

Answer 19

plato

Question 20

1st famous insane asylum in London
Was a reg hospital but then it’s an insane asylum
Had a lot of violent patient and shitty living conditions

Answer 20

st mary of bethlehem

Question 21

Started in 1930
Damages frontal lobe
Died down in 1970s

Answer 21

lobotomy

Question 22

Minnesota twin studies

Answer 22

minnesota twin studies

Question 23

Identical twins

Answer 23

monozygotic

Question 24

Fraternal twins

Answer 24

dizygotic

Question 25

Other than being identical they basically shared the same life; separated at birth

Answer 25

jim twins

Question 26

what is Nature v nurture

Answer 26

Nature is genetics; nurture is environment

Question 27

what are the Hormones associated w puberty

Answer 27

Androgens and estrogens

Question 28

Masculinizing hormones | Change in height, weight and genital development

Answer 28

androgen

Question 29

Feminizing hormones | Development of skeleton, breasts and uterus

Answer 29

estrogen

Question 30

German psychologist in early 1900's developed IQ test

Answer 30

william stern

Question 31

Multi Intelligence in 1980s | People have 9 diff types of intelligences

Answer 31

howard gardener

Question 32

IQ Tests that were very biased and white supremacy

Answer 32

culture fair tests

Question 33

``` Dom through 1950's No argument/convo between parent and child "You do as I say" Boys grow to be unsociable Girls grow to be dependent on others ```

Answer 33

authoritarian

Question 34

Dom in 1960s Parent doesn't set limitations "I spoil the shit out of my child" Kids don't learn how to cooperate so other kids don't get along w them

Answer 34

indulgent permissive

Question 35

Popular in 1970s; considered Dom style TODAY "I must lead my child" Sets rules/limitations and explains why Kids learn how to compromise. Achieve academically, socially and career wise

Answer 35

authoritative

Question 36

Parent doesn't take care of needs/not involved w child | Kids grow up being juvenile delinquents

Answer 36

neglectful

Question 37

Avg size of babies

Answer 37

7.5 lbs

Question 38

Criteria of good tests

Answer 38

Validity Variety Standardization

Question 39

Trying to determine what you have already learned

Answer 39

achievement tests

Question 40

Predict how well you do

Answer 40

aptitude tests

Question 41

this is the Current classification of psych disorders | Emil Krepilin developed first classification

Answer 41

dsm-v

Question 42

Only seen in certain ethnic groups/cultures

Answer 42

culture bound disorders

Question 43

4 humors

Answer 43

Blood-optimism Phlegm-if unbalanced it would mean you're quiet and sluggish Yellow bile-urine; quick to anger Black bile-feces; very depressed

Question 44

Mentally disabled people shouldn't be held to same standards as sane people in crimes

Answer 44

ngri defense

Question 45

Close emotional bond between baby and caregiver

Answer 45

attachment

Question 46

Babies can only form attachments w mothers bc of breastfeeding/nourishment

Answer 46

freud's attachment theory

Question 47

Harlow' attachment theory

Answer 47

harlow's attachment theory

Question 48

Stages of adulthood

Answer 48

Early adulthood- 20s and 30s Middle adulthood- 40s and 50s Late adulthood- 60s-u ded

Question 49

Stages of late adulthood

Answer 49

Young old- 60s-74 Old old- 75-84 Oldest old- 85+

Question 50

Functional age v chronological age

Answer 50

Functional age is how well you can take care of yourself and becomes more important and chronological age w age

Question 51

Western disorder | Wanting to be thin

Answer 51

anorexia nervosa

Question 52

Asian men think their genitals are shrinking

Answer 52

koro

Question 53

Native Americans thinking that they're possessed by an evil spirit causing them to go cannibalistic

Answer 53

windigo