Part 6- Sport and Society Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

where were the very first Olympic games held

A

athens

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2
Q

who created the modern olympic games

A

Baron Pierre de Coubertin

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3
Q

what was Coubertins philosophy

A

to bring countries together and provide healthy competition, to devoid politics whereby taking part was more important than winning

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4
Q

what year was the IOC created

A

1894

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5
Q

what does IOC stand for

A

international olympic committee

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6
Q

what are the three olympic values

A

encourage effort, preserve dignity and develop harmony

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7
Q

what does the IOC aim for

A

the athletes to be well educated on the values and develop IOC movement

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8
Q

when was the BOA created

A

1905

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9
Q

what does BOA stand for

A

british olympic association

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10
Q

where were the olympics held in 1968

A

mexico city

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11
Q

what did two african americans protest for

A

unequal rights towards the black community

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12
Q

who were the men that protested in 1968

A

tommie smith and john carlos

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13
Q

what happened straight after the protest

A

their medals/titles were stripped from them and were removed from the games

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14
Q

what happened to smith and carlos after the games had finished

A

both received death threats

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15
Q

what was the black glove on smiths right hand represent

A

powerw

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16
Q

what did the black glove on carlos’ left hand represent

A

black unity

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17
Q

what was the representation of smith and carlos not wearing any shoes and just black socks

A

for black poverty

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18
Q

where were the olympics held in 1972

A

munich

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19
Q

what happened a day prior to the 1972 games

A

8 Palestinian terrorists took 11 Israeli athletes hostage

20
Q

what was the prostst for, for taking the 11 israeli athletes

A

political request for the 234 Palestinians to be freed

21
Q

what happened when the german authorities tried to free the israeli athletes

A

all hostages killed alongside 5 terrorists and the 3 were left injured

22
Q

what were the group of palestine terrorist called

A

the black september group

23
Q

did the games continue after the envents in 1972

A

yes, flapgs were flown at half mast to remember the victims

24
Q

where were the olympics held in 1980

25
what did the soviet union do in 1979 which influenced the games in 1980
invaded Afghanistan
26
why did Jimmy Carter say the US would boycotte the 1980 olympics
if the soviet union wouldnt withdraw their troups from afghanistan within a month
27
what protests happened in england in 1980 which associated the olympic games
debates about links between politics and sport
28
what were the arguments within the debates prior to the 1980 games
-some argued politics had nothing to do with sport, and it could build bridges -some thought it was inevitable, they saw it as a duty to stand up for your country
29
where were the Olympics held in 1984
los angeles | only country that bid after the eventss of 1980
30
what were some of the countries that said they would boycotte the 1984 games
soviet union, poland, bulgaria and quba
31
why were countries boycotting the 1984 games
due to events of the previous olympics
32
what did the soviet union blame the tragic events of the 1980 games on
commercialisation and lack of security measure
33
what did the soviet union say the USA used the games for
political purposes and propaganda of 'anti-soviet' views
34
what did the commentators see the boycotte as in 1984
tit for tat
35
where were the olympics held in 1936
berlin
36
what did Hitler use the 1936 games for
political propaganda for the third reich
37
what id the third reich ideology
viewed germany as a superior empire
38
what games did the athletes began to become amateurs
1936, hitler trained the german athletes
39
what was the name of the world class german long jumper
Lutz Lang
40
why was Lutz Lang seen as an ideal model image
he was blonde, blue eyed, typical stereotype for the aryan race
41
who was the most famous american athlete in 1936
Jesse Owens
42
why was Jesse Owens race relevant in the 1936 olympics
he was african-american, therefore seen as inferior to the German team
43
what did Jesse Owens do
he beat Lutz Lang and proceeded to win another 4 gold medals
44
what did Lang do that was controversial to Hitler
he was the first one to congratulate Owens
45
did Hitler award Owens with his gold medal
no, he refused
46
what could happen which will reflect well on the political party when hosting the olympics
the athletes succeed