Part2 100 Flashcards

1
Q

beg

A

v. 부탁하다, 조르다

: ask somebody for something

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2
Q

brood

A

n. (+동물)새끼들, 아이들

: 1. young or birds or animals, 2. family’s children; offspring

cf) brooding:불길한

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3
Q

helpless

A

: powerless, defenseless

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4
Q

predator

A

n. 포식자

: an organism that lives by preying on other organisms

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5
Q

given

A

a, prep, n. (주어진 사실) FACT로 처리

: 1. arranged earlier, 2. granted, 3. accepted fact

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6
Q

conundrum

A

n. 난제

: riddle

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7
Q

outwit

A

v. 능가하다

: surpass in cleverness or cunning; outsmart

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8
Q

repel

A

v. 경멸하며 거절하다, 쫓아내다, 혐오감을 일으키다

: 1. spurn somebody, “repulse”, 2. make somebody feel aversion, 3. keep something away

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9
Q

satire

A

n. 풍자, 조롱

: ridicule, lamppon

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10
Q

consolation

A

n. 위로

: 1. source of comfort; solace, 2. succor, relief

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11
Q

embitter

A

v. 쓰라리게 하다

: make sombody feel bitter

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12
Q

compassionate

A

a. 공감하는

: showing sympathy

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13
Q

rosy

A

a. (장미빛의) 행복한

: 1. promising, 2. optimistic, sanguine

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14
Q

indicator

A

: something that shows what conditions are

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15
Q

reconsider

A

v. 생각을 바꾸다

: consider again, especially with the intent to alter a previous decision

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16
Q

reliable

A

a. 확실한

: dependable

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17
Q

persistent

A

a. 끊임없는

: 1. continuing despite problems, 2. incessant or unrelenting

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18
Q

chief

A

n,a. 주요한

: 1. leader, 2. primary

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19
Q

dwell

A

v. 거주하다

: reside, inhabit

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20
Q

tantamount

A

a. 동등한

: equivalent to a particular thing in effect, outcome, or value

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21
Q

ancillary

A

a. 부차적인

: in a position of lesser importance

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22
Q

integral

A

a. 핵심의

: essential or necessary for completeness, vital, pivotal

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23
Q

germane

A

a. 적절한

: apposite, relevant, pertinent

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24
Q

overshadow

A

v. 가리다

: 1. cast a shadow over; darken or obscure 2. take attention away

cf) shadow:미행하다

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25
Q

invalidate

A

v. 무효화하다

: make not legal, nullify

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26
Q

entitlement

A

n. 특권

: right to something, privilege

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27
Q

vain

A

a. 1. 텅빈, 결실없는, 오만한

: 1. empty of substance 2. fruitless, unsuccessful

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28
Q

temperance

A

n. 절제, 완화

: 1. abstinence from alcohol 2. self-restraint

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29
Q

notoriety

A

n. 악명

[a. notorious]

: bad reputation; disrepute

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30
Q

tumultuous

A

a. 사회적 동요가 일어나는

: characterized by tumult; noisy and disorderly

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31
Q

providential

A

a. 천우신조의(길조)

: resulting from divine providence

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32
Q

dictate

A

n. 명령, 말하다

: 1. say, state 2. complete

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33
Q

stark

A

a. 황량한, 완전한

: 1. bare 2. complete

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34
Q

rife

A

a. 많은

: widespread and plentiful

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35
Q

activism

A

n. 행동주의

: aggressive action in pursuing a political or social end

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36
Q

affabaility

A

n. 상냥함

[a. affable]

: friendliness, good-nature, sociability

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37
Q

acumen

A

n. 명민함

: sharpness of mind, insight

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38
Q

notation

A

n. 표기

: symbolic representation

cf) (+음악) 음표 (+음악) score:악보

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39
Q

agonize

A

v. 극심한 고통을 겪다, 애쓰다

: 1. suffer, extreme pain 2. struggle

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40
Q

minute

A

a. (1분) 극소량의; 하찮은, 꼼꼼한(minute한 것을 다룬다고 할 때)

: 1. very small in size or scope 2. painstaking, concerned with every detail 3. insignificant

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41
Q

ethnomusicology

A

n. 민속음악(학)

: study of non-western music

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42
Q

reverence

A

n. 경외, 존경

[v. revere]

: deep respect

43
Q

detachment

A

n. 공감을 못하는 상태

: 1. aloofness and indifference 2. separation, disconnection

44
Q

fastidious

A

a. 까다로운, 꼼꼼한

: demanding

45
Q

iconoclasm

A

n. 구습타파(traditionally 내려오는 것을 깨는)

cf) icon을 부수는 거

46
Q

smoke screen

A

n. 연막

: action intended to obscure

47
Q

polemical

A

a. 논쟁을 일으키는

: controversial, argumentative

48
Q

vocal

A

a. (자기의 목소리를 내는->)솔직한

: 1. outspoken, frank 2. noisy, not quiet

49
Q

at the expense of

A

idiom. of 이하가 없어지는 게 포인트

: a loss for the sake of something gained

cf) At the expense of A: A라는 비용을 치르는)

50
Q

bear on

A

idiom. 관련있다

: be relevant

51
Q

aside from

A

: 1. in addition to, as well as 2. other than, except, excluding

cf) e.g. aside from his medicla e.g. aside from the cold weather, i love it here.

52
Q

deem

A

v. 고려하다

: consider to be

53
Q

presume

A

v. 가정하다

: assume

54
Q

capricious

A

a. 변덕스러운

: unpredictable, changeable

55
Q

corroborate

A

v. (주장, 논쟁)강화시키다

: to give or represent evidence of the truth of someting

56
Q

debunk

A

v. 거짓을 폭로하다

: expose or ridicule the falseness or sham

57
Q

bogus

A

a. 가짜의

: fake or deceitful

58
Q

obsolete

A

a. 오래된

: outdated, outmoded

59
Q

angle

A

n. (각이 경사가 져있으니까)편견

: 1. viewpoint, perspective 2. slant, bias

60
Q

wary

A

a. 경계하는

: cautious and watchful

61
Q

well-earned

A

a. 합당하게 얻는

: fully deserved

62
Q

imperious

A

a. 고압적인

: domineering, overbearing

63
Q

usparing

A

a. (여지가 없어서) 가혹한 (돈 쓸 때 다 써버림) 낭비하는

: 1. harsh or without mercy 2. generous, not frugal or stingy

64
Q

forbidding

A

a. 만만치않은

: hostile, unfriendly, depressing, threatening

65
Q

disposition

A

n. 경향

: 1. personality, nature 2. tendency

66
Q

let alone

A

idiom. NOT으로 처리

: much less

67
Q

newfound

A

a. 새로 발견한

: recently discovered or met

68
Q

thorny

A

a. (가시투성이) 상황이 어려운

: problematic, difficult to resolve

69
Q

sunny

A

a. 명랑한

: cheerful

70
Q

impenetrability

A

n. (불침투성) 이해가 안 됨, 밀도가 높음

: 1. impermeability, denseness 2. incomprehensibility, inaccessibility

71
Q

penitential

A

a. 죄를 뉘우치다

: penitent

72
Q

austerity

A

n. 절제, 검소, 엄격, 장식없(옷, 장신구), 절제

: 1. severity or plainness 2. economy measure 3. self-denial

73
Q

intractable

A

[<> tractable]

: difficult to deal with

74
Q

prolixity

A

n. 장황함

[a. prolix]

: wordiness

75
Q

impetuous

A

a. 충동적인

: impulsive

76
Q

prodigal

A

a. 낭비하는

: extravagantly wasteful

77
Q

tactiturn

A

a. 과묵한

: habitually uncommunicative

78
Q

voluble

A

a. 말 많은

[n. volubility]

: talking at length

79
Q

pellucid

A

a. 명료한

: 1.transparent 2. clear in meaning

80
Q

extraneous

A

a. 비핵심의

: not relevant or essential

81
Q

eclipse

A

v,n. 명예를 실추시키다

: 1. obsucure celestial body 2. diminish in importance or fame

82
Q

bolster

A

v. 강화하다

: encourage through support

83
Q

hotly

A

adv. 화내는, 열정적인

: 1. angrily, in an angry way 2. passionately, fervently

84
Q

complementary

A

a. 보충하는

: completing

85
Q

peripheral

A

a. 비핵심의, 주변부의

: not significan, not integral

86
Q

attainment

A

n. 획득

: accomplishment, achievement

87
Q

reminate

A

v. 반추하다

[n. rumination]

: think carefully and at length

88
Q

mysterious

A

a. 난해한

: 1. about which little is explained 2. difficult to understand

89
Q

prosaic

A

a. 평범한

: ordinary, not interesting

90
Q

hackneyed

A

a. 진부한

: boringly ordinary and unimaginative

91
Q

rambling

A

a. 횡설수설하는

: not to the point

92
Q

diffuse

A

a. 장황한

: lacking conciseness

93
Q

aesthetic

A

a. 미학의

: appreciating beauty, artistic

94
Q

outspoken

A

a. (겁없이)솔직한

: expressing opinions directly, frankly, and fearlessly

95
Q

cinematic

A

: 1. appropriate to movies 2. of movie

96
Q

jargon

A

n. 전문용어

: specialist language, argot

97
Q

laypeople

A

n. 아마추어

: people without specialist knowledge, laity

98
Q

arcane

A

a. 난해한

: known or understood by only a few

99
Q

subjective

A

a. 주관적인

: not impartial, personal

100
Q

banal

A

a. 진부한

: boringly ordinary and lacking originality

101
Q

simultaneity

A

n. 동시성

: concurrence, coincidence, coexistence

102
Q

elusive

A

a. 모호한(발견, 이해가 어려운)

: difficult to find or catch, difficult to understand, define, or identify

103
Q

circumstantial

A

a. DETAILED

: 1. related to particular circumstances, incidental 2. complete and detailed, full of detailed