parts of a plant cell Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

how many parts of a plant cell are there?

A

8

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2
Q

name the parts of a plant cell

A
  • nucleus
  • cell wall
  • cell membrane
  • permanent vacuole
  • cytoplasm
  • chloroplasts
  • ribosomes
    -mitochondria
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3
Q

what are chloroplasts?

A

organelles which contain chlorophyll which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis

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4
Q

what do chloroplasts contain?

A

the enzymes needed for photosynthesis

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5
Q

what is the function of a permanent vacuole?

A

filled with cell sap to keep the cell swollen

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6
Q

what are mitochondria?

A

organelles which contain enzymes needed for respiration
where most energy is released in respiration

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7
Q

what are ribosomes?

A

where protein synthesis occurs

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8
Q

what is the function of the nucleus?

A

contains genetic material, including DNA, which controls the cell’s activities

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9
Q

what is cytoplasm?

A

a jelly-like material which contains dissolved nutrients, salts and structures called organelles

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10
Q

what is the function of the cell membrane?

A

controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
permeable to some substances but not others

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11
Q

what does the cell wall do?

A

provides structure and protection
ONLY PLANT CELL WALLS ARE MADE FROM CELLULOSE

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12
Q
A
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