Parts Of The Brain Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal Lobe

Motor Cortex

A

Plans and executes voluntary movements

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2
Q

Frontal Lobe

Basal Ganglia

A

Smooths movement generated by motor cortex

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3
Q

Frontal Lobe

Broca’s area

A

Controls speech, adds grammar

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4
Q

Frontal Lobe

Prefrontal cortex

A

Involved in planning, impulse control

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5
Q

Parietal lobe

Somatosensory cortex

A

Projection area for body senses

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6
Q

Parietal lobe

Association area

A

Location of body and objects in space

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7
Q

Temporal lobe

Auditory cortex

A

Projection area for auditory information

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8
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

Language area involved with meaning

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9
Q

Temporal love

Inferior temporal cortex

A

Visual identification of objects

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10
Q

Occipital lobe

Primary visual cortex

A

Projection area for visual information

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11
Q

Occipital lobe

Visual association cortex

A

Processes components of visual information

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12
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Communication between the hemispheres

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13
Q

Ventricles

A

Contain cerebrospinal fluid

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14
Q

Thalamus

A

Relays sensory information to cortex

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15
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Coordinates emotional and motivational functions

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16
Q

Pineal Gland

A

Controls daily and seasonal rhythms

17
Q

Midbrain - Superior colliculi

A

Role in vision - for example eye movements

18
Q

Midbrain - Inferior colliculi

A

Role in hearing, such as sound location

19
Q

Midbrain - Substantial nigra

A

Integrates movement

20
Q

Midbrain - Ventral tegmental area

A

Contributes to rewarding effects of food sex and drugs

21
Q

Hindbrain - Medulla

A

Reflexively controls life processes

22
Q

Hindbrain - Pons

A

Contains centers related to sleep and arousal

23
Q

Hindbrain - Reticular formation

A

Involved with sleep, arousal, attention and some motor functions

24
Q

Hindbrain - Cerebellum

A

Controls speed, intensity, and direction of movements