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Past Qs Flashcards

(75 cards)

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1
Q

What are two signs of lower airway disease?

A

Increased expiratory time

Wheeze

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2
Q

What can help definitively diagnose primary respiratory viral pathogens?

A

PCR panels

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3
Q

T/F: Unlike other body systems, neoplasia involving the nose is typically identified in younger animals

A

False

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4
Q

T/F: Approximately 80% of cats with an acute upper respiratory tract infection will have chronic clinical signs of disease

A

True

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5
Q

T/F: Stertor is a sound that localizes a problem to the respiratory tract (cranial to larynx)

A

True

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6
Q

T/F: Rhinoscopy should always be preformed before CT or MRI since it is cheaper and more likely to identify disease

A

False

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7
Q

T/F: The organism responsible for nasal aspergillosis is different from the organism found in systemic disease

A

True

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8
Q

T/F: Primary bacterial rhinitis is a very common problem in cats, but not dogs

A

False

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9
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o F GSD with chronic nasal discharge and epistaxis

A

Nasal aspergillosis

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10
Q

Name disease:

3 y/o M GSP with acute sneezing, unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Nasal foreign body

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11
Q

Name disease:

1.5 y/o MN DSH with stertor, mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Nasopharyngeal polyp

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12
Q

Name disease:

12 y/o FS Golden Retriever with bilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Nasal adenocarcinoma

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13
Q

Name disease: 6y/o MN DSH with seasonal mucopurulent nasal discharge

A

Allergic rhinitis

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14
Q

What should all cats be vaccinated for as part of a routine protocol?

A

Herpes

Calicivirus

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15
Q

T/F: Preventing a biopsy instrument form passing beyond the level of the medial canthus should prevent accidental brain biopsy

A

True

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16
Q

Name disease:

10 y/o M with chronic dry cough, decreased inspiration:expiration ratio

A

Chronic bronchitis

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17
Q

Name disease:

0.6 y/o MN Golden Ret with acute np cough

A

Infections tracheobronchitis

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18
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o Pomeranian with chronic progressive, np loud cough, increased inspiration:expiration ratio

A

Collapsing trachea

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19
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o MN standard poodle with acute productive cough, trachypnea, dyspnea

A

Bacterial pneumonia

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20
Q

Name disease:

6 y/o FS DSH with np cough, tachypnea, dyspnea, decreased inspiration:expiration ratio

A

Asthma

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21
Q

T/F: Antibiotics are always necessary in cases of aspiration pneumonitis

A

False

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22
Q

T/F: True respiratory distress should not result from nasal disease

A

True

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23
Q

T/F: A significant increase in expiratory time is a classic part of the respiratory distress associated with laryngeal paralysis

A

False

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24
Q

T/F: Steroids and bronchodilators are often used in treatment protocols for feline asthma and canine chronic bronchitits

A

True

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25
T/F: Long-acting steroids are preferred for chronic dosing because the decreased treatment frequency lessens the risk of side effects
False
26
T/F: A negative Baermann fecal test rules out parasitic pulmonary disease as a primary process in dogs and cats presented for chronic cough
False
27
T/F: A negative heartworm antigen test rules out heartworm infection as primary process in dogs and cats presented for chronic coughing
False
28
T/F: Thoracic radiographs can be performed to help determine whether a cough is a primary pulmonary process in dogs presenting for chronic cough
True
29
T/F: The typical clinical signs of canine influenza are very similar to those of "kennel cough"
True
30
What is NOT a sign of brachycephalic syndrome?
Crackles
31
What are signs of brachycephalic syndrome?
Reverse sneezing Stertor Stridor Exercise intolerance
32
What is a key part of long term management of bronchitis or asthma in a cat?
Environmental modification
33
Name disease: | 12 y/o FS Schnauzer with acute dyspnea, cyanotic, crackles, mild decrease in inspiration:expiration ratio
PTE
34
Name disease: | 13 y/o Cocker Spaniel with tachypnea, dyspnea, mild increase in inspiration:expiration ratio, quiet lungs
Chylothorax
35
Name disease: | 9 y/o MN Labrador with acute dyspnea, fever, stridor, increased inspiration:expiration ratio
Laryngeal paralysis
36
Name disease: | 0.5 y/o MN English bulldog with cyanosis, increased inspiration:expiration ratio, stertor
Brachycephalic syndrome
37
Name disease: | 7 y/o M DLH with acute tachypnea, dyspnea, mild decrease in inspiration:expiration ratio
Asthma
38
T/F: Respiratory distress resulting from cardiac disease should be associated with tachycardia, a murmur, pulse abnormalities, or muffled lung sounds
True
39
T/F: Atropine is commonly used to help reduce secretions in cases of feline asthma
False
40
T/F: Stridor is an abnormal sound that is indicative of bronchoconstriction
False
41
T/F: Pleural effusion can often be suspected based upon physical exam findings and may need to be tapped prior to imaging confirmation in some cases
True
42
T/F: Neoplasia is a common predisposing condition for PTE formation
True
43
T/F: Lymphocytes are the predominant cell in effusion from a pyothorax case
False
44
T/F: The left middle lung lobe is the most common site of aspiration pneumonia
False
45
T/F: Inspiratory films are best suited to identify intrathoracic tracheal collapse
False
46
Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort? Chronic bonchitis
Expiratory
47
Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort? Laryngeal paralysis
Inspiratory
48
Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort? Pneumonia
Expiratory
49
Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort? Feline asthma
Expiratory
50
Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort? Pleural effusion
Inspiratory
51
Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort? Brachycephalic syndrome
Inspiratory
52
Increased inspiratory time/effort OR increased expiratory time/effort? Cervical tracheal collapse
Inspiratory
53
What causes corneal ulceration?
Feline rhinotracheitis (FRV)
54
What causes oral ulceration?
Feline calicivirus (FCV)
55
What does not cause unilateral serous nasal discharge?
bacterial rhinitis
56
Which disease is not associated with pulmonary thromboembolism?
laryngeal paralysis
57
Exudates have a _______ protein content and cell count than transudates
higher
58
Would you hear increased lung sounds ventrally in a horse with pleural effusion?
No
59
Is the trochlear nerve in the medial compartment of the guttural pouch?
No
60
What does sinusitis cause?
Unilateral mucopurulent nasal discharge
61
What is the most common cause of severe epidemics of upper respiratory disease in young adult horses?
Equine influenza
62
What is the most common pathogen of foal pneumonia?
Strep equi subsp zooepidemicus
63
Would you do a thoracotomy for initial treatment of pleuropneumonia?
no
64
When is recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) more prevalent in horses?
Summer/fall
65
What cell type is usually present in cases of RAO?
Neutrophils
66
What is not a muscarinic anticholinergic drug?
Clenbuterol
67
What is the most important agent of enzootic calf pneumonia?
Pasturella multocida
68
Early sings of shipping fever
Decreased feed intake | Animals will stand off by themselves
69
Pathogenesis of vena caval thrombosis
Lactic acidosis caused by highly fermentable feeds
70
Disease of cattle changed suddenly to lush, green pastures
Acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema
71
Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis (OPA) has similar clinical signs to what?
ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP)
72
What are clinical signs of OPA and OPP?
Weight loss, progressive respiratory distress, cough
73
What three mechanisms help strep equi equi multiply in lymph nodes?
Hyaluronic acid capsule M protein Leukocidal toxin
74
What is the first clinical sign of strep equi equi infection?
Fever
75
Distension of one or both guttural pouches with air | Usually in horses less than 1 year
Tympany

Pulmonary (1 decks)

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