Path images Flashcards
1
Q
A
arcus senilis
2
Q
A
bacterial conjunctivitis
3
Q
A
HSV keratoconjunctivitis
4
Q
A
stye
5
Q
A
chalazion
6
Q
A
pinguecula
7
Q
central retinal (artery/vein) occlusion?
A
artery
8
Q
central retinal (artery/vein) occlusion?
A
vein
9
Q
what type of laryngeal cancer
A
squamous cell carcinoma
10
Q
A
cleft palate
11
Q
A
exudative tonsilitis
12
Q
(oral thrush/hairy leukoplakia)
A
hairy leukoplakia
13
Q
(oral thrush/hairy leukoplakia)
A
oral thrush
14
Q
A
mumps
15
Q
A
herpangina
16
Q
A
cervicofacial actinomycosis
17
Q
sulfur granule found in what infection
A
cervicofacial actinomycosis
18
Q
notched teeth due to what congenital infection
A
syphilis
19
Q
A
acute necrotizing gingivitis
20
Q
A
aphthous ulcer
21
Q
A
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
22
Q
wickham striae found in which disease
A
lichen planus
23
Q
A
SCC lower lip
24
Q
muscle pain, periorbital edema, splinter hemorrhages caused by what pathogen
A
trichinella spiralis
25
risus sardonicus found in
tetanus
26
gram stain of _______ in a wound
clostridium perfringens
27
calf hypertrophy in what dz
DMD
28
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (motor and somatosensory for upper body)
motor area for upper body: paresis or paralysis of contralateral face, hand, arm.
sensory ": "
29
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (axons of corona radiata projecting from somatic motor area for lower limb-left arrow. axons from thalamic ventroposterolateral nucleus to somatosensory cortex for lower limb-right arrow)
paresis of contralateral leg, sensory deficit involving contralateral leg
30
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (frontal lobe of dominant hemisphere)
expressive aphasia
31
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (superior temporal lobe areas of dominant hemisphere)
receptive aphasia
32
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (angular gyrus and parieto-occipital cortex of dominant hemisphere)
acalculia, agraphia, finger agnosia, R/L disorientation. loss or impairment of optokinetic reflex
33
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (parietal lobe of non dominant hemisphere)
contralateral neglect, anosognosia
34
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (frontal eye fields in frontal lobe)
transient loss of voluntary saccadic eye movement to contralateral side
35
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (optic radiation within temporal lobes-Meyer loop)
superior quadrantanopsia
36
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (optic radiation within parietal and temporal lobes)
homonymous hemianopia
37
signs and symptoms of this site of occlusion (upper portion of posterior limb of internal capsule and adjacent corona radiata)
capsular (pure motor) hemiplegia
38
pannus corneal lesion with inclusion bodies on Giemsa stain, chronic contagious conjunctivitis in a 15 year old male caused by:
C tramomatis. dx=trachoma
39
born prematurely, blind due to what?
oxygen toxicity (premature babies are treated with oxygen)--retinopathy of prematurity
40
arteriolar narrowing, hemorrhages in retinal nerve fiber (flame shaped hemorrhages), exudates, macular star, accompanied by arteriolosclerosis. dx?
hypertensive retinopathy
41
which feature of diabetic retinopathy is evident
microaneurysms
42
white pupil in child. tumor assoc with mutation in which gene? (p53/cmyc/nmyc/Rb/RET)
Rb. retinoblastoma
43
malignant melanoma in the eye arises from the (cornea/lens/retina/sclera/uvea)
uvea
44
MC chronic disease of the calcified tissues of the teeth
dental caries
45
proliferative rxn to local injury that is seen as a mass on the gingiva or the alveolar process. features multinucleated giant cells
peripheral giant-cell granuloma
46
nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Chinese adults assoc with which virus
EBV
47
slowly enlarging painful mass at the angle of the jaw, notorious for tendency to invade locally and recur after surgical resection: (acinic cell/adenoid cystic/mucoepidermoid) carcinoma
adenoid cystic carcinoma
48
ameloblastomas are tumors of epithelial odontogenic origin and arise from (radicular cysts/osteoblasts/osteoclasts/developmental rests/odontogenic cysts)
developmental rests
49
smoker with white discoloration in mouth. dx?
leukoplakia
50
what condition is this?
Sturge-Weber
51
what condition is this?
tuberous sclerosis
52
What consition is this?
Neurofibromatosis, NF
53
(Dandy Walker/Arnold Chiari)
Arnold Chiari (downward displacement of cerebellar vermis and tonsils through foramen magnum)
54
excessive CSF and ventricular enlargement
atresia of the aqueduct of sylvius
55
(pachy-/polymicro-)gyria
polymicrogyria. mental retardation
56
what causes holoprosencephaly? (TORCH/chromosomal abnormality/bacterial meningitis/birth trauma)
chromosomal abnormality (trisomies of 13-15)
57
C-J disease/spongiform encephalopathy assoc with what category of amyloidosis?
APrP(sc)
58
eosinophilic inclusion in Parkinsons with alpha-synuclein
Lewy bodies
59
what causes meningitis in a 3 day old
E coli
60
central pontine myelinolysis associated with (hypertension/MS/alcoholism/viral infection)
alcoholism
61
mailgnant tumor of astrocytes
glioblastoma multiforme
62
tumor that can invade the other side of the corpus callosum, forms a butterfly lesion
glioblastoma multiforme
63
(glioblastoma multiforme/meningoma/ schwannoma/oligodendroglioma/ ependymoma/craiopharyngioma)
ependymoma
64
(glioblastoma multiforme/ meningioma/ schwannoma/ oligodendroglioma/ ependymoma/ craiopharyngioma)
meningioma
65
(glioblastoma multiforme/meningoma/schwannoma/oligodendroglioma/ependymoma/craiopharyngioma)
oligodendroglioma
66
(neurofib tangles/neuritic plaques)
neuritic plaques in Alzheimers
