Pathogens and infectious diseases

Question 1

sphere shaped bacteria

Answer 1

coccus

Question 2

corkscrew shaped bacteria

Answer 2

spirillum

Question 3

bacteria found in pairs

Answer 3

diplo-

Question 4

bacteria found in chains

Answer 4

strepto-

Question 5

bacteria found in grape like clusters

Answer 5

staphylo

Question 6

What allows a bacteria to move and looks like a tail

Answer 6

flagellum

Question 7

what are the only organelles in bacteria

Answer 7

ribosomes

Question 8

what controls what comes in and out of the bacterium?

Answer 8

cell membrane

Question 9

what gives the bacteria shape and support?

Answer 9

cell wall

Question 10

how do bacteria preform conjugation

Answer 10

the pili exchanges dna between two organisms

Question 11

how do bacteria grow in ideal conditions

Answer 11

exponentially

Question 12

how to bacteria reproduce asexually

Answer 12

binary fission

Question 13

how do bacteria help us

Answer 13

decomposers
sewage plants
food industry
clean up oil spills

Question 14

what kingdoms to bacteria belong to

Answer 14

Archaebacteria

Eubacteria

Question 15

how do bacteria get energy

Answer 15

autototrophic and heterotrophic organisms

Question 16

how many chromosomes does a bacteria have

Answer 16

one

Question 17

what is an adaption some bacteria use to survive during harsh conditions

Answer 17

endospores

Question 18

What medicines are used to cure a disease by a bacteria?

Answer 18

antibiotics

Question 19

what is an antibiotic resistant bacteria, how can u lower your chance of getting them?

Answer 19

it is harder to kill with antibiotics

more are made when u dont finish the prescribed time to take an antibiotic

Question 20

Wha are the types of direct transmission of an infectious disease?

Answer 20

Person to Person (body fluids)
Animal to Person (bite scratch)
Mother to Fetus (aids hepatitis)

Question 21

what are the types of indirect transmission

Answer 21

Air born (flu,  common cold)
vector born ,  carried by an organism that doesn't have the disease ( lyme disease)
water born (cholera)
food borne (ecoli, salmonella)

Question 22

what is the Germ Theory

Answer 22

one micro organism causes one disease in an organism

Question 23

who was Louis Pasteur

Answer 23

created the pasteurization process- heating wine to kill bacteria.

came up with germ theory by proving germs from the air caused wine to go sour

Question 24

rod shaped bacteria

Answer 24

bacillus

Question 25

what arguments can be made to say a virus is an organism

Answer 25

Viruses are able to evolve Viruses can reproduce Viruses contain genetic material

Question 26

what arguments can be made to say a virus is not an organism

Answer 26

Viruses depend on other living cells in order to reproduce Viruses are not made of cells Viruses do not need or obtain energy

Question 27

What is the capsid of a virus

Answer 27

The capsid is similiar to the cell wall and determines the shape of the virus

Question 28

What are viruses named for

Answer 28

the disease they cause the type of body they infect

Question 29

Describe the lytic cycle and its steps

Answer 29

In the lytic cycle ATTACHMENT The virus attaches to the host cell ENTRY the viruses dna is inserted into the host cell REPLICATION Host cell dna is destroyed and viral nucleic acid and proteins are made ASSEMBLY New Viruses are put together LYSIS AND RELEASE Viruses break out of the host cell

Question 30

Describe the lysogenic cycle and its steps

Answer 30

ATTACHMENT AND ENTRY LIKE LYTIC CYCLE VIRAL NUCLEIC ACID BECOMES PART OF HOST CELL DNA AS THE HOST CELL CONTINUES TO REPLICATE THE DNA OF THE VIRUS IS COPIED WITH IT SOMETIMES THE VIRUS IS ACTIVATED AND CELLS GO INTO THE LYTIC CYLCE

Question 31

what is the difference between the lysogenic cycle and the lytic cycle

Answer 31

the lytic cycle eventually goes away the lysogenic cycle stays in an organism until its death

Question 32

What are some lytic cylce viruses

Answer 32

common cold flu ect ....

Question 33

what are some viruses that are the lysogenic cycle

Answer 33

aids Herpes 1 simplex Hepatitis B

Question 34

Wgat are the three main parts of the virus head

Answer 34

Capsid viral envelope Nucleic acid core