PATHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Which INTERLEUKIN is anti- inflammatory cytokine?

A

IL - 10

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2
Q

Inclusion body seen in Rabis?

A

Negri bodies

These are eosinophillic, sharply outlined, pathognomic inclusion bodies found in CYTOPLASM OF NERVE CELLS containing the Rabis virus

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3
Q

Markers for MALIGNANT MELANOMA..

A
  1. HMB-45
  2. S-100
  3. Melan - A
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4
Q

Type of filament in the Mallory Hyalin body…

A

Present in alcoholic liver disease

INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT

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5
Q

Mallory hyaline bodies

A

Intracellular Hyaline depositions
( New Indian WATCH)

_NASH
_Indian childhood cirrhosis
_Wilson
_Alcoholic liver
_Tumors of HCC
_Cirrhosis like Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
_Hyperplasia ( focal nodular)

⭐composition
- Intermediate filaments ( CK 8 & 18 )

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6
Q

Psammoa bodies

A

Foci of Dystrophic Calcification

_Papillary CA Thyroid
_Papillary CA RCC
_Meningioma
_Prolactinoma
_Serous Cystadenocarcinoma Ovary

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7
Q

Telltale sign of free radical injury

A

Aging pigments
Or
Wear and tear pigments
⬇️
Brown atrophy of Liver and Heart
(Perinuclear brown pigment)

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8
Q

CD 95

A

FAS protein
_ of Extrinsic Pathway

⭐FLIP protein
_ inhibitor of Extrinsic pathway

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9
Q

Most common Cytokine in Cancer Cachexia…

A

TNF alpha

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10
Q

Malignancy which do not metastasize

A
  1. BCC
  2. Glioma
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11
Q

Bread n Butter pericarditis

A

Fibrinous exudate in Pericardiac space

_ seen in ⭐Reumatic carditis

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12
Q

Activated protein C inhibit Clotting mechanism by

A

Inhibiting
1. Factor 5a
2. Factor 8a

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13
Q

Autosomal Dominant

A

⭐He Has A Very DOMINANT Father

H- Huntington
H- Hereditary spherocytosis
A- Achondroplasia
V- VWD, VHL
D- Dystrophia myotonia
O- Osteogenesis imperfecta
M- Marfan syndrome
I- Intermittent porphyria
N- NF-1
A- Adult onset polycystic kidney disease
N- NF-2
T- Tuberous sclerosis
F- Familial adenomatous polyposis
Familial hypercholestrolemia

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14
Q

HLA matching not done in

A
  1. Liver
  2. Heart
  3. Lungs
  4. Cornea transplant
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