Pathology Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Rare hormonal disorder characterized by abnormal enlargement of the extremities

A

Acromegaly

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2
Q
  • Caused by a deficiency of thyroid secretion
  • Symptoms include fatigue, depression and decreased metabolic rate
A

Hypothyroidism

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3
Q
  • The overproduction of thyroid hormones which causes an imbalance of metabolism
  • Symptoms include sweating, nervousness and weight loss
  • most common cause is Graves’ disease
A

Hyerthyroidism

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4
Q

A disorder of unknown cause in which the immune system attacks the thyroid and stimulates it to make excessive thyroid hormones

A

Grave’s disease

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5
Q
  • Inflammation of the pancreas
  • Alcohol abuse is the leading cause
A

Pancreatitis

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6
Q

Abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood

A

hyperglycemia

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7
Q

Abnormally low concentrations of glucose in the blood

A

Hypoglycemia

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8
Q
  • Most common endocrine system disease
  • group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in the bodies production of insulin (type 1) or its ability to use it properly (type 2)
A

Diabetes mellitus

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9
Q

Normal metabolic process that helps the body utilize fat when other sources of energy are lacking

A

ketosis

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10
Q

Inflammation of one or both of the adrenal glands

A

Adrenalitis

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