Pathology

Question 1

atypical pneumonia is characterized by a lack of ______

Answer 1

exudate

Question 2

MC cause of atypical pneumonia

Answer 2

mycoplasmal

Question 3

Red currant jelly sputum in lungs is characteristic of what

Answer 3

Klebsiella aka friedlanders

Question 4

Klebsiella aka friedlanders occurs mostly in

Answer 4

alcoholics

Question 5

common in AIDS patients

Answer 5

Pneumocycstis carinii

Question 6

rusty sputum is characteristic of

Answer 6

Pneumococcal

Question 7

Pancoast tumor affects what?

Answer 7

Brachial plexus

Question 8

Increased resistance to airflow during forces expiration

Answer 8

COPD

Question 9

“Blue bloater” chronic cough. sputum blood-streaked, wheezing, dyspnea

Answer 9

Chronic Bronchitis

Question 10

types of COPDs

Answer 10

chronic bronchitis
Asthma
Small airway disease
Emphysema
bronchiectasis
Lung cancer
hand-schuller christian syndrome
Lambert-Eaton

Question 11

bronchial spasm, curschmann’s spirals, charcot’s laden crystals, thick sputum

Answer 11

Asthma

Question 12

Bronchiolitis from tobacco smoke, air pollutions

Answer 12

small airway disease

Question 13

“Pink Puffer” enlargement of airspaces-primary cause is smoking, Barrell chest

Answer 13

emphysema

Question 14

“Dead Lung” irreversible, focal bronchial dilation with infection and necrosis of tissue

Answer 14

Bronchiectasis

Question 15

clubbing of nails

Answer 15

Lung cancer

Question 16

Autoimmune secondary to oat cell carcinoma of lung

Answer 16

Lambert-Eaton

Question 17

exophthalmosis and diabetes insipidus w/ lytic mets of skull

Answer 17

Hand-Schuller Christian syndrome

Question 18

Lung collapse

Answer 18

atelectatis

Question 19

Air in pleural cavity, Who usually has this?

Answer 19

Pneumothorax :young men

Question 20

Irritation of pleura

Answer 20

Pleurisy

Question 21

Fluid in the pleural cavity

Answer 21

Pleural effusion

Question 22

Alveolar capillary damage, rapid onset life-threatening, multiple causes

Answer 22

Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Question 23

found primary in aids patients, focus on GON complex

then spreads

Answer 23

pulmonary TB

Question 24

Sarcoidosis

Answer 24

noncaseating granulomas in many tissues/organs

Question 25

Goodpasture's syndrome

Answer 25

rapid progressive glomerulonephritis and necrotizing hemorrhagic pneumonia

Question 26

Occupational Pneumonia: Iron dust

Answer 26

siderosis

Question 27

Occupational Pneumonia: cotton dust

Answer 27

byssinosis

Question 28

Occupational Pneumonia: sugar cane dust

Answer 28

bagassosis

Question 29

Occupational Pneumonia: tin dust

Answer 29

stannosis

Question 30

Occupational Pneumonia: Beryllium dust

Answer 30

Berylliosis

Question 31

Occupational Pneumonia: silicon related to TB "sandblasters"

Answer 31

Silicosis

Question 32

glomerulo Nephritis is caused primarily by

Answer 32

Strep infection

Question 33

characterized by hematuria with RBC casts

Answer 33

Glomerulo Nephritis

Question 34

WBC casts, bilateral

Answer 34

Pylonephritis

Question 35

Urethritis MC cause

Answer 35

E-coli (women)

Question 36

gram _____ bacteria are responsible for prostatitis

Answer 36

negative

Question 37

Priapism

Answer 37

painful, persistent, abnormal erection

Question 38

Urethral defects on VENTRAL surface "boots"

Answer 38

hypospadias

Question 39

Urethral defect on dorsal surface "goggles"

Answer 39

Epispadias

Question 40

dysplasia of cavernous sheaths with fibrosis of penis

Answer 40

Peyronie's disease "crooked penis"

Question 41

Paraphimosis aka

Answer 41

turtleneck

Question 42

generalized swelling of scrotum

Answer 42

hydrocele

Question 43

undescended testicle

Answer 43

cryptorchidism

Question 44

blood in testes

Answer 44

Hemtocele

Question 45

secreted durring first half of menstrual cycle to stimulate egg development

Answer 45

FSH

Question 46

Secreted from the pituitary during mid cycle to cause

Answer 46

Ovulation

Question 47

proliferation during first half of cycle

Answer 47

estrogen

Question 48

secretion during second half of cycle

Answer 48

progesterone

Question 49

ectopic endometrium, painful menstruation

Answer 49

endometriosis

Question 50

infection of fallopian tubes, under 35 y/o IUD increase risk of ectopic pregnancy

Answer 50

salpingitis

Question 51

instead of fetus, a disorganized benign mass develops

Answer 51

hydatidform mole

Question 52

instead of fetus, a generous mass develops

Answer 52

choriocarcinoma

Question 53

DM VS DI

Answer 53

DM:Polydipsia,polyuria AND POLYPHAGIA DI:Polydipsia, polyuria DM: Pancreas DI: Pituitary