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Pathology part 2 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Pannus formation is the granulation tissue observed in which of the following conditions ?
    a. Gouty arthitis
    b. Osteoarthritis
    c. Psoriatic arthritis
    d. Rheumatoid arthritis
A

d. Rheumatoid arthritis

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2
Q
  1. The condition in which antibodies are made to double stranded DNA is ______.
    a. Ankylosing spondylitis
    b. Myasthenia gravis
    c. Systemic lupus erythematosus
    d. Rheumatoid arthritis
A

c. Systemic lupus erythematosus

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3
Q
  1. A deficiency in which of these vitamins will lead to Beri-Beri?
    a. A
    b. B
    c. C
    d. D
A

b. B

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4
Q
  1. In which of the following conditions is human leukocyte antigen positive (HLA)?
    a. Rheumatoid Arthritis
    b. Osteoarthritis
    c. Gouty arthritis
    d. Reiter’s disease
A

d. Reiter’s disease

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following is the most common sign or symptom of kidney carcinoma?
    a. Back pain
    b. Abdominal pain
    c. Hematuria
    d. Oliguria
A

c. Hematuria

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6
Q
  1. Which of the following diseases is caused by Epstein Barr Virus?
    a. Cervical cancer
    b. Shingles
    c. Croup
    d. Mononucleosis
A

d. Mononucleosis

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7
Q
  1. Intervenricular hypertrophy is most commonly seen seen with:
    a. Tetralogy of fallot
    b. Emphysema
    c. Eisenmenger’s complex
    d. Marfan’s syndrome
A

b. Emphysema

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8
Q
  1. Di George’s syndrome is caused by hyperplasia and a decrease in T-cells from which from which of the following organs?
    a. Bone marrow
    b. Spleen
    c. Liver
    d. Thymus
A

d. Thymus

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9
Q
  1. Which of the following cells is the most radiosensitive?
    a. Bone marrow
    b. Visceral muscle
    c. Skeletal muscle
    d. Nerve cell
A

a. Bone marrow

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10
Q
  1. Which of the following vitamins may be responsible for a failure of thrombocytes to function properly?
    a. Cyanocobalamin
    b. Tocopherol
    c. 1,25 dehydrocholecalciferol
    d. Menadione
A

d. Menadione

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11
Q
  1. Staphylococcal organisms are most likely to produce pathological effects on which of the following cardiac valves?
    a. Aortic
    b. Pulmonic
    c. Tricuspid
    d. Mitral
A

d. Mitral

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12
Q
  1. Huntington’s chorea affects which of the following parts of the basal ganglia?
    a. Caudate
    b. Putamen
    c. Globus pallidus
    d. Amygdala
A

a. Caudate

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13
Q
  1. Which of the following make up the lentiform nucleus?
    a. Caudate and putamen
    b. Caudate and globus pallidus
    c. Putamen and globus pallidus
    d. Globus pallidus and amygdala
A

c. Putamen and globus pallidus

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14
Q
  1. The condition that causes claw hand due to extremely tight skin is known as ______.
    a. Leprosy
    b. Scalded skin syndrome
    c. Scleroderma
    d. Psoriasis
A

c. Scleroderma

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15
Q
  1. The crystals that are found in pseudogout are primarily composed of ______.
    a. Uric acid
    b. Calcium
    c. Magnesium
    d. Phosphorus
A

b. Calcium

d. Phosphorus

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16
Q
  1. The crystals found in patients with gout are primarily composed of ______.
    a. Uric acid
    b. Calcium
    c. Magnesium
    d. Phosphorus
A

a. Uric acid

17
Q
  1. Which of the following WBC elevates in a case of Listeria monocytogens?
    a. Monocytes
    b. Lymphocytes
    c. Eosinophils
    d. Neutrophils
A

d. Neutrophils

18
Q
  1. Which of the following WBC elevates in case of vaccinia?
    a. Monocytes
    b. Lymphocytes
    c. Eosinophils
    d. Neutrophils
A

b. Lymphocytes

19
Q
  1. Which of the following WBC elevates in case of Trypanosomiasis?
    a. Monocytes
    b. Lymphocytes.
    c. Eosinophils
    d. Neutrophils
A

c. Eosinophils

20
Q
  1. Platybasia is observed in which of the following diseases?
    a. Osteitis deformans
    b. Osteopetrosis
    c. Osteoporosis
    d. Acromegaly
A

a. Osteitis deformans

21
Q
  1. Paralysis with loss of esophageal muscle tone is a finding in which of the following?
    a. Barrett’s esophagus
    b. GERD
    c. Sliding hiatal hernia
    d. Achalasia
A

d. Achalasia

22
Q
  1. Which of the following is responsible for the production of the old age pigment?
    a. Lipofuscin
    b. Cholesterol
    c. Triglycerides
    d. Fatty acids
A

a. Lipofuscin

23
Q
  1. Which of the following can be characterized as a form of metaplasia?
    a. Barret’s esophagus
    b. Thyroid goiter
    c. Atherosclerosis
    d. Myositis ossificans
A

a. Barret’s esophagus

24
Q
  1. The bone tumor most associated with pain is ______.
    a. Chondroblastoma
    b. Non-ossifying fibroma
    c. Simple bone cyst
    d. Osteoid osteoma
A

d. Osteoid osteoma

25
29. Pseudohypertrophy of the calf muscles is most commonly associated with ______. a. Fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy b. Myotonic dystrophy c. Duchenne's dystrophy d. Limb girdle dystrophy
c. Duchenne's dystrophy
26
30. Esophageal varices due to portal hypertension is the most commonly seen in ______. a. Hepatic carcinoma b. Alcoholism c. Hepatitis B d. Hepatitis C
b. Alcoholism
27
31. Tetralogy of fallot does not include which of the following? a. Atrial septal defect b. Right ventricular hypertrophy c. Interventricular hypertrophy d. Transposition of the aorta
a. Atrial septal defect
28
32. Another name for enchondromatosis is ______. a. Von Recklinghausen’s disease b. Ollier's disease c. Caisson's disease d. Preisser's disease
b. Ollier's disease
29
33. Emphysema is linked to a deficiency of ______. a. Alpha 1 anti-trypsinogen b. Alpha 2 anti-trypsin c. Alpha 2 anti-trypsinogen d. Alpha 1 anti-trypsin
d. Alpha 1 anti-trypsin
30
34. Which of the following conditions is auto dominant? a. Tuner's syndrome b. Kleinfelter's syndrome c. Huntington's disease d. Hemophilia
c. Huntington's disease
31
35. Which of the following signs or symptoms is not found in a patient with dermatomyositis? a. Calcinosis b. Distal muscle weakness c. Vasculitis d. Proximal muscle weakness
b. Distal muscle weakness
32
36. Infection of blood vessels is most commonly seen in which of the following? a. Hepatitis C b. Rheumatoid arthritis c. Leukemia d. Ankylosing spondylitis
a. Hepatitis C
33
37. Kidney stones are most commonly caused by which of the following? a. Calcium ureters b. Calcium oxalate c. Calcium phosphates d. Uric acid
b. Calcium oxalate
34
38. What is the mechanism by which digitalis changes function in the body? a. Increased calcium influx b. Decrease calcium influx c. Increase magnesium influx d. Decreased magnesium influx
a. Increased calcium influx
35
39. Charcot Marie Tooth disease is classified as a ______ disorder. a. Hereditary b. Toxic c. Nutritional d. Inflammatory
a. Hereditary
36
40. ______ is the most common location of a Rhabdomyoma? a. Uterus b. Lungs c. Liver d. Heart
d. Heart

NBCE-Irene questions (12 decks)

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