Pathophys II- Lymphoid disease Flashcards

1
Q

Infectious mononucleosis is caused by

A

EBV

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2
Q

What cells are affected by Infectious mononucleosis

A

B cells

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3
Q

ALL peak at age

A

2-5 years

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4
Q

Second increase incident of ALL is after age

A

50

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5
Q

B-ALL markers

A

CD10
CD19
CD22
CD79a

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6
Q

T-ALL markers

A

CD3

CD7

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7
Q

B-ALL cytogenic subtypes

A

t(12;21)

t(9;22)

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8
Q

B-ALL represent __ of ALL

A

80%

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9
Q

Very poor prognosis with which abnormality?

A

t(9;22)

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10
Q

Prognosis for CLL?

A

Good

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11
Q

Tumor cell appear to be __ in CLL

A

Mature B cell

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12
Q

What is the most common cytogenic abnormality in CLL

A

Deletion of 13q14

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13
Q

Diagnosis of CLL (blood)

A

Peripheral blood lymphocyte count > 5 G/L

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14
Q

Diagnosis of CLL (Bone marrow)

A

Bone marrow aspiration showing > 30% lymphocytes

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15
Q

Composition of normal bone marrow

A

Granulocyte 60%
Erytrocyte 20%
Lymphocyte 10%

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16
Q

CLL peripheral blood smear will show

A

Lymphocyte with thin cytoplasm

Smudge cells

17
Q

Staging system for CLL

A

Rai

Binet

18
Q

CLL treatment

A

Incurable

19
Q

OK but what can we do?

A

Anti-CD20 = RItuximab

20
Q

Rai staging

A

0-IV

21
Q

Binet staging

A

A
B
C

22
Q

EBV will show ___ on histology

A

Atypical lymphocytes

Downey types

23
Q

EBV symptoms

A
Rash
Fever
Lymphadenopathy
White coating on tonsils
Splenomegaly
24
Q

EBV causes

A

Infectious mononucleosis

25
Q

Infectious mononucleosis will present as

A

Lymphoproliferative disorder of B cells

Causes atypical B cells

26
Q

Rai staging 0 means

A

Lymphocytosis with no symptoms

27
Q

How can we exclude ALL?

A

No splenomegaly

28
Q

Where can we find Smudge cells?

A

CLL

29
Q

BUN means

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

30
Q

Common finding in MONO (Blood smear)

A

Atypical lymphocytes

31
Q

Atypical lymphocytes are also called

A

Downey cells

32
Q

More exams performed on a patient with EBV

A

Heterophile Ab test

33
Q

What is Heterophile Ab test

A

We test for the Ab produced against EBV Ag

34
Q

Rai systemstage 0=

A

Lymphocytosis without symptoms

35
Q

What is the most common type of leukemia?

A

CLL