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patient care technician medical terminology AMT Flashcards

(81 cards)

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1
Q

What does PCT stand for in medical terminology?

A

Patient Care Technician

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2
Q

True or False: A Patient Care Technician is responsible for administering medications.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: A PCT assists with ________ care for patients.

A

basic

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4
Q

What is the primary role of a Patient Care Technician?

A

To provide direct care and support to patients.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following tasks is NOT typically performed by a PCT? A) Vital signs monitoring B) Medication administration C) Patient bathing D) Assisting with mobility

A

B) Medication administration

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6
Q

What does the abbreviation ‘VS’ stand for?

A

Vital Signs

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7
Q

True or False: PCTs are trained to perform CPR.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the normal range for adult body temperature in Fahrenheit?

A

97°F to 100.4°F

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: A PCT should always follow ________ protocols when handling patient information.

A

HIPAA

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of infection? A) Low blood pressure B) Fever C) Low heart rate D) High blood sugar

A

B) Fever

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11
Q

What does the abbreviation ‘PRN’ mean in medical terms?

A

As needed

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12
Q

True or False: PCTs can perform minor medical procedures such as drawing blood.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the purpose of a patient care plan?

A

To outline the care and services required for a patient.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ scale is used to assess a patient’s level of pain.

A

pain

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which vital sign is measured in beats per minute? A) Temperature B) Pulse C) Blood pressure D) Respiration

A

B) Pulse

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16
Q

What does the term ‘aseptic technique’ refer to?

A

Methods used to prevent infection.

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17
Q

True or False: A PCT can independently make decisions about patient care.

A

False

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18
Q

What is the normal range for adult respiration rates?

A

12 to 20 breaths per minute

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: A PCT must report any ________ changes in a patient’s condition to a nurse or physician.

A

notable

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a vital sign? A) Blood pressure B) Heart rate C) Weight D) Temperature

A

C) Weight

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21
Q

What does the abbreviation ‘NPO’ stand for?

A

Nothing by mouth

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22
Q

True or False: A PCT is responsible for cleaning and maintaining medical equipment.

A

True

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23
Q

What is the primary function of a sphygmomanometer?

A

To measure blood pressure.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: A PCT should always practice ________ when providing patient care.

A

safety

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25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common task for a PCT? A) Prescribing medication B) Assisting with daily living activities C) Performing surgeries D) Conducting diagnostic tests
B) Assisting with daily living activities
26
What does the term 'vital signs' encompass?
Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
27
True or False: PCTs can provide emotional support to patients and their families.
True
28
29
What is the primary function of red blood cells?
To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues.
30
True or False: The heart has four chambers.
True
31
Fill in the blank: The ______ system is responsible for the body's response to internal and external stimuli.
nervous
32
What are the main components of the circulatory system?
Heart, blood vessels, and blood.
33
Multiple Choice: Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs?
Liver
34
What is the role of platelets in the body?
To aid in blood clotting.
35
True or False: The respiratory system includes the trachea, bronchi, and alveoli.
True
36
What is the basic unit of life?
Cell
37
Fill in the blank: The ______ system includes the skin, hair, and nails.
integumentary
38
Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs?
Smooth muscle
39
What is homeostasis?
The maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body.
40
True or False: The small intestine is where most nutrient absorption occurs.
True
41
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
To filter waste products from the blood and produce urine.
42
Fill in the blank: The ______ system is responsible for producing hormones.
endocrine
43
Multiple Choice: Which part of the brain is responsible for coordination and balance?
Cerebellum
44
What is the function of the lymphatic system?
To maintain fluid balance and protect the body against infections.
45
True or False: The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions.
True
46
What is the largest organ of the human body?
Skin
47
Fill in the blank: The ______ system provides structural support and protection for the body.
skeletal
48
Multiple Choice: Which blood type is known as the universal donor?
O negative
49
What is the role of the alveoli in the respiratory system?
To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
50
True or False: The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses.
True
51
What are the three main types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
52
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the functional unit of the kidney.
nephron
53
Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of the digestive system?
To break down food and absorb nutrients.
54
What is the function of the myelin sheath?
To insulate nerve fibers and increase the speed of nerve impulse conduction.
55
True or False: The human body has 206 bones in adulthood.
True
56
57
What is the primary purpose of patient care technology laws?
To ensure the protection of patient rights and the ethical use of technology in healthcare.
58
True or False: HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
True
59
Fill in the blank: The principle of _____ requires healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the patient.
beneficence
60
What does the term 'informed consent' refer to in patient care?
The process of providing patients with information about a treatment or procedure so they can make an informed decision.
61
Which federal law governs the privacy and security of health information?
HIPAA
62
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of informed consent? A) Disclosure B) Comprehension C) Coercion D) Voluntariness
C) Coercion
63
True or False: Patient care technology can include electronic health records (EHRs).
True
64
What is the concept of 'autonomy' in healthcare ethics?
The right of patients to make their own decisions regarding their medical care.
65
Fill in the blank: The principle of _____ requires healthcare providers to do no harm.
non-maleficence
66
What is the main role of the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) in relation to HIPAA?
To enforce HIPAA regulations and protect patient privacy rights.
67
Multiple Choice: What does the acronym 'PHI' stand for? A) Protected Health Information B) Public Health Initiative C) Personal Health Insurance D) Patient Health Information
A) Protected Health Information
68
True or False: Patients have the right to access their own medical records under HIPAA.
True
69
What is 'confidentiality' in the context of patient care?
The obligation of healthcare providers to protect patient information from unauthorized disclosure.
70
Fill in the blank: The ethical principle of _____ emphasizes fairness in medical decisions and treatments.
justice
71
Which of the following is a potential consequence of breaching patient confidentiality? A) Legal action B) Loss of license C) Damage to reputation D) All of the above
D) All of the above
72
What does the term 'malpractice' mean in healthcare?
Professional negligence by a healthcare provider that results in harm to a patient.
73
True or False: Electronic communications between patients and providers are always secure.
False
74
What is the significance of the 'Patient Bill of Rights'?
It outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients in the healthcare system.
75
Fill in the blank: The principle of _____ requires that patient care is provided without discrimination.
equity
76
Multiple Choice: Which organization is responsible for setting standards for healthcare technology? A) FDA B) AMA C) CDC D) WHO
A) FDA
77
What is 'telemedicine'?
The use of technology to provide healthcare services remotely.
78
True or False: Patient consent can be implied in emergency situations.
True
79
What does 'data breach' mean?
An incident where unauthorized access to patient information occurs, compromising its confidentiality.
80
Fill in the blank: The ethical principle of _____ ensures that healthcare providers respect patients' choices and decisions.
autonomy
81
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key aspect of patient advocacy? A) Promoting patient rights B) Making decisions for patients C) Ignoring patient concerns D) None of the above
A) Promoting patient rights

PCT (3 decks)

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