PCT TESTING Flashcards
(135 cards)
1
Q
What does AMT stand for in the context of patient care technician testing?
A
AMT stands for American Medical Technologists.
2
Q
True or False: The AMT certification is required to work as a patient care technician.
A
False.
3
Q
Which organization offers the patient care technician certification exam?
A
American Medical Technologists (AMT).
4
Q
What is the primary focus of the patient care technician role?
A
To provide basic patient care and support to patients in healthcare settings.
5
Q
Fill in the blank: The AMT patient care technician exam includes questions on ________ and patient safety.
A
infection control
6
Q
What is one requirement to be eligible for the AMT patient care technician certification exam?
A
Completion of a recognized training program.
7
Q
Multiple choice: Which of the following topics is NOT covered in the AMT patient care technician exam? A) Patient hygiene B) Medical terminology C) Advanced surgical techniques
A
C) Advanced surgical techniques
8
Q
What type of questions can be found on the AMT certification exam?
A
Multiple choice questions.
9
Q
True or False: The AMT certification is valid for life.
A
False.
10
Q
What is the purpose of continuing education for AMT certified technicians?
A
To maintain certification and stay updated on industry practices.
11
Q
Fill in the blank: Patient care technicians often assist with ________ procedures.
A
medical
12
Q
Short answer: Name one skill that is essential for a patient care technician.
A
Communication skills.
13
Q
Multiple choice: How often must AMT certified technicians renew their certification? A) Every year B) Every two years C) Every five years
A
B) Every two years
14
Q
What is the maximum number of questions on the AMT patient care technician exam?
A
100 questions.
15
Q
True or False: The AMT patient care technician certification is recognized nationwide.
A
True.
16
Q
What is an important component of patient care that technicians must understand?
A
Basic anatomy and physiology.
17
Q
Fill in the blank: Patient care technicians must adhere to ________ standards.
A
ethical
18
Q
Short answer: What is one common duty of a patient care technician?
A
Assisting patients with daily activities.
19
Q
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a responsibility of patient care technicians? A) Performing surgeries B) Conducting diagnostic tests C) Monitoring vital signs
A
C) Monitoring vital signs
20
Q
True or False: Patient care technicians work only in hospitals.
A
False.
21
Q
What is the recommended study material for the AMT certification exam?
A
AMT’s official study guide.
22
Q
Fill in the blank: Patient care technicians must be familiar with ________ procedures.
A
emergency
23
Q
Short answer: What is one ethical principle that patient care technicians should follow?
A
Confidentiality.
24
Q
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a key area of knowledge for patient care technicians? A) Pharmacology B) Surgical techniques C) Nutrition
A
A) Pharmacology
25
What is the primary goal of patient care technicians during their interaction with patients?
To ensure patient comfort and safety.
26
True or False: Patient care technicians can administer medications.
False.
27
28
29
What does EKG stand for?
Electrocardiogram
30
True or False: An EKG measures the electrical activity of the heart.
True
31
Fill in the blank: The standard EKG has ___ leads.
12
32
What is the purpose of an EKG?
To assess heart rhythm, detect heart problems, and monitor heart health.
33
Which wave represents atrial depolarization in an EKG?
P wave
34
What does the QRS complex represent?
Ventricular depolarization
35
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of an EKG? A) P wave B) T wave C) R wave D) QRS complex
C) R wave
36
True or False: The T wave indicates repolarization of the ventricles.
True
37
What is the normal heart rate range in beats per minute?
60 to 100 beats per minute
38
Fill in the blank: The ___ interval measures the time between the start of atrial depolarization and the start of ventricular depolarization.
PR
39
What does ST segment elevation indicate?
Possible myocardial infarction (heart attack)
40
Multiple Choice: Which lead is typically used for monitoring heart rhythm continuously? A) Lead I B) Lead II C) Lead III D) Lead aVR
B) Lead II
41
True or False: An EKG can diagnose all heart conditions.
False
42
What is the significance of a prolonged QT interval?
It may increase the risk of dangerous arrhythmias.
43
Fill in the blank: An EKG printout is typically measured in ___ seconds.
10
44
What does a flat line on an EKG indicate?
Asystole or cardiac arrest
45
Multiple Choice: Which EKG finding is associated with atrial fibrillation? A) Regularly irregular rhythm B) P waves absent C) Narrow QRS complex D) All of the above
B) P waves absent
46
True or False: Leads are placed on the limbs and chest for an EKG.
True
47
What is the purpose of the EKG calibration mark?
To ensure the EKG machine is functioning properly and to standardize measurements.
48
Fill in the blank: The ___ wave indicates ventricular repolarization.
T
49
What is the role of a Patient Care Technician in EKG monitoring?
To perform EKG tests, prepare patients, and assist in interpreting results.
50
Multiple Choice: Which condition is characterized by a heart rate over 100 bpm? A) Bradycardia B) Tachycardia C) Arrhythmia D) Atrial flutter
B) Tachycardia
51
True or False: EKGs can be performed without any patient preparation.
False
52
What is the role of electrodes in an EKG?
To detect the electrical signals generated by the heart.
53
Fill in the blank: An EKG can show signs of ___, which is the death of heart muscle tissue.
myocardial infarction
54
What is the name of the machine that records EKG readings?
Electrocardiograph
55
What does AMT stand for in patient care technology?
American Medical Technologists
56
True or False: Patient care technicians are responsible for administering medications.
False
57
Fill in the blank: A patient care technician assists in _____ daily living activities.
activities of
58
What is one of the primary roles of a patient care technician?
To provide basic patient care and support
59
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a typical duty of a patient care technician? A) Taking vital signs B) Administering intravenous therapy C) Assisting with personal hygiene D) Transporting patients
B) Administering intravenous therapy
60
What is the importance of infection control in patient care procedures?
To prevent the spread of infections and ensure patient safety
61
True or False: Patient care technicians must be certified to work in healthcare facilities.
True
62
What is one key skill that patient care technicians must possess?
Effective communication skills
63
Fill in the blank: Patient care technicians often work under the supervision of _____ professionals.
nursing
64
Multiple Choice: Which of the following tasks is commonly performed by patient care technicians? A) Surgical procedures B) Patient assessments C) Patient education D) All of the above
C) Patient education
65
What vital signs are typically monitored by a patient care technician?
Blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature
66
True or False: Patient care technicians are trained to handle emergency situations.
True
67
What is the primary goal of patient care?
To ensure the comfort and safety of patients
68
Fill in the blank: Patient care technicians may assist with _____ to help patients feel more comfortable.
mobility
69
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common setting for patient care technicians? A) Hospitals B) Private homes C) Nursing homes D) All of the above
D) All of the above
70
What type of training is typically required for patient care technicians?
Completion of a training program or certification course
71
True or False: Patient care technicians can perform diagnostic tests.
False
72
What is the significance of patient confidentiality in healthcare?
To protect patient privacy and comply with legal regulations
73
Fill in the blank: Patient care technicians should always follow _____ protocols.
safety
74
Multiple Choice: Which of the following tasks might a patient care technician perform? A) Conducting surgeries B) Assisting with lab tests C) Writing patient care plans D) None of the above
B) Assisting with lab tests
75
What is one ethical responsibility of a patient care technician?
To treat all patients with respect and dignity
76
True or False: Patient care technicians can administer medications under certain conditions.
True
77
What does the acronym HIPAA stand for?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
78
Fill in the blank: Patient care technicians should be familiar with _____ guidelines to provide safe care.
infection control
79
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an essential quality for patient care technicians? A) Empathy B) Indifference C) Impulsiveness D) Distractedness
A) Empathy
80
81
What is the primary purpose of catheterization in patient care?
To drain urine from the bladder or to administer medications.
82
True or False: Catheterization can be performed in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
True
83
Fill in the blank: The device used for catheterization is called a __________.
catheter
84
What are the two main types of catheters used in medical practice?
Intermittent catheters and indwelling catheters.
85
Which type of catheter is designed for short-term use?
Intermittent catheter
86
What is a common indication for catheterization?
Urinary retention.
87
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with catheterization? A) Infection B) Bladder stones C) Improved urinary flow
C) Improved urinary flow
88
What is the procedure called for inserting a catheter into the bladder?
Catheterization
89
True or False: Sterile technique is essential during catheterization.
True
90
Fill in the blank: Catheters are often made from __________ or __________ materials.
latex; silicone
91
What is the term for a catheter that remains in place for an extended period?
Indwelling catheter
92
Short Answer: Name one potential complication of catheterization.
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
93
What is the primary purpose of an indwelling catheter?
To provide continuous drainage of urine.
94
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of catheter-related infection? A) Fever B) Increased appetite C) Weight gain
A) Fever
95
Fill in the blank: The __________ is used to secure the catheter in place.
balloon
96
True or False: Catheterization can be performed without any prior training.
False
97
What is the role of a patient care technician in catheterization?
To assist in the procedure under the supervision of a licensed nurse or physician.
98
Short Answer: Why is proper catheter care important?
To prevent infections and other complications.
99
What is a key step before catheter insertion?
Performing hand hygiene and preparing a sterile field.
100
Multiple Choice: Which type of catheter is removed after a single use? A) Indwelling B) Intermittent C) Suprapubic
B) Intermittent
101
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the area where the catheter is inserted.
urethra
102
True or False: Catheters can be used for both men and women.
True
103
What should be monitored after catheter insertion?
Urine output and signs of infection.
104
Short Answer: What is the maximum duration for which an indwelling catheter should typically be left in place?
As short as possible, generally less than 30 days.
105
What is the purpose of using lubricating jelly during catheter insertion?
To reduce friction and ease insertion.
106
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a contraindication for catheterization? A) Severe urethral trauma B) Urinary retention C) Bladder surgery
A) Severe urethral trauma
107
Fill in the blank: Catheters should be changed __________ to prevent infections.
regularly
108
What does AMT stand for in the context of phlebotomy?
American Medical Technologists
109
True or False: Phlebotomy is the process of drawing blood from patients.
True
110
Fill in the blank: A patient care tech must have __________ knowledge to perform phlebotomy.
anatomy and physiology
111
What is the primary purpose of phlebotomy?
To collect blood samples for testing.
112
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common site for venipuncture?
Median cubital vein
113
What is the term for the needle used in phlebotomy?
Phlebotomy needle
114
True or False: Phlebotomy can only be performed by licensed professionals.
False
115
What should be done if a patient feels faint during a blood draw?
Stop the procedure and assist the patient to a lying position.
116
Fill in the blank: The most common gauge size for phlebotomy needles is __________.
21-gauge
117
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of blood collection tube?
Plastic wrap tube
118
What is the role of an anticoagulant in blood collection?
To prevent blood from clotting.
119
True or False: Blood collected for a glucose test should be taken from a fasting patient.
True
120
What is the purpose of using a tourniquet during venipuncture?
To engorge the vein for easier access.
121
Fill in the blank: Blood should be drawn from __________ to minimize the risk of hematoma.
the selected vein
122
Multiple choice: Which color tube is used for serum collection?
Red
123
What is the significance of labeling blood samples immediately after collection?
To ensure accurate identification and prevent mix-ups.
124
True or False: It is acceptable to reuse a needle for multiple patients.
False
125
What does the term 'venipuncture' refer to?
The puncture of a vein to obtain blood.
126
Fill in the blank: Proper hand hygiene is essential __________ phlebotomy.
before and after
127
Multiple choice: Which of the following should be avoided when performing phlebotomy?
Using a dull needle
128
What is the recommended angle for inserting a needle during venipuncture?
15 to 30 degrees
129
True or False: Phlebotomists can diagnose medical conditions based on blood samples.
False
130
What is the proper way to dispose of used needles?
In a sharps container.
131
Fill in the blank: A patient’s __________ is important to assess before performing phlebotomy.
medical history
132
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a complication of phlebotomy?
Hematoma
133
What is the function of a blood collection tube with a blue top?
To perform coagulation studies.
134
True or False: After a blood draw, it is important to apply pressure to the site.
True
135
