Patient Transfers (Module 1) Flashcards

Achieve 100% (59 cards)

1
Q

Injuries in the healthcare setting are decreasing due to a culture of _____________

A

Safety

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2
Q

_________ is a branch of physics that applies Newtonian mechanics to living bodies at rest and in motion

A

Biomechanics

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3
Q

A wide base of support is more ____________

A

stable

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4
Q

A narrow base of support is more ________

A

mobile

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5
Q

What is a hypothetical point at which all mass appears to be concentrated?

A

Center of Gravity

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6
Q

__________ muscles support the torso and provide postural stability

A

Stability

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7
Q

What is the name of the catheter that is inserted into the bladder?

A

Foley

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8
Q

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair, position the wheelchair ______ degrees to the table

A

45

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9
Q

When lifting, keep your ________ straight and lift with your __________

A

back, legs

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10
Q

What causes patients to feel lightheaded, queasy, or faint when they stand up quickly from a sitting or supine position?

A

decreased blood pressure

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11
Q

The foundation on which a body rests

A

Base of Support

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12
Q

Lift for patients that are too heavy to be lifted manually

A

Hydraulic lift (Hoyer lift)

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13
Q

A sudden drop in blood pressure in the brain

A

orthostatic hypotension

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14
Q

Patients should be laying on a _______ if they need to be moved mechanically

A

Sling

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15
Q

Semi-upright, seated position

A

Fowlers

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16
Q

___________ belt

A

Gait

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17
Q

Always put the patient’s __________ side next to the table

A

Strong

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18
Q

_________ muscles are found in the extremities and designed for movement

A

Mobility

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19
Q

Position the ___________ 45 degrees to the table

A

wheelchair

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20
Q

Laying face down

A

Prone

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21
Q

_________ problems are the leading causes of disability for health care workers

A

Musculoskeletal

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22
Q

Used to deliver oxygen

A

Nasalcannula

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23
Q

Another name for a stretcher

A

Gurney

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24
Q

Most common device for moving patients

25
Make sure the __________ on the wheelchair are moved out of the way
Footrests
26
What tasks puts workers at risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders?
Routinely lifting heavy objects Daily exposure to whole-body vibration Routinely reaching overhead
27
Which anatomical area is the leading cause of disability and results in an average of 7 work days lost?
Low back
28
A 2018 study specific to radiographers found that men most commonly reported _______ pain; women more often reported _________ pain
Neck; low back
29
Repetitive movements performed regularly by technologists that might cause injury are
Bending, twisting, pushing
30
What percent of radiographers surveyed in 2018 reported lifting, transferring, or moving heavy objects 5 to 10 times per 8 hour shift?
85%
31
68% of _______ report they hold awkward positions more than 2 hours a day
Sonographers
32
Mammographers assume awkward and uncomfortable positions while acquiring mammograms because of
Differences in the projection being performed
33
____________ are a low-cost, safe, comfortable tool for a patient transfer; should not be used for patients who cannot bear weight
Transfer belts
34
What type of exercise frequently is prescribed for workers with low back pain?
aquatic
35
Technologists with tension neck syndrome might experience
Tension headaches, Intermittent neck spasm, localized pain on one side of the neck
36
Strengthening exercises should begin with 1 to 2 weeks of isometric exercises followed by _______ to ______ weeks of isotonic concentric strengthening, or muscle flexing
3;4
37
Over _______________ employees are injured each year.
600,000
38
Injuries are decreasing due to
Training Equipment improvements Post-Injury Investigation "Culture of Safety"
39
List the 3 types of transfers
Stretcher to Table Wheelchair to Standing Walker to Chair
40
______________ ________________ is applying the laws of physics to the human body
Body Mechanics
41
When the _______________ is over the _______________ there will be more stability.
COG, BOS
42
When the ____________ is beyond the ____________ there will be more instability
COG, BOS
43
When moving heavy objects, they should be held close to the mover's ________________
Center of gravity
44
_________________ muscles are found in the extremities and designed for movement. Example: calves, hamstrings, biceps (long and white)
Mobility
45
__________________ muscles support the torso and provide postural stability. Thick, red muscle bellies
Stability
46
____________ muscles should be used for lifting
Mobility
47
_____________ muscles should be used for support
Postural
48
Another name for a straight back
Lumbar lordosis
49
What is the best course of action to avoid orthostatic hypotension?
50
Most WRMSD develop due to _______________
A lack of blood flow to the structures of a joint
51
Lift with your ___________ not your _______________
legs; back
52
Before attempting a transfer, always ask the patient ________________________________
Whether they can move independently
53
My name is Heather. I'm a Radiologic Technologist, and I'm going to help you move from the wheelchair to the table
Scoot your pelvis to the edge of the chair Put your hands on the arms of the wheelchair, lean forward with your nose over your toes, Stand up Reach for and hold the table with your hand closest to the table Pivot and step back until you feel the table at your legs
54
______________ people usually perform a cart to table transfer
3
55
Commonly attached medical equipment
Oxygen tubing, intravenous lines, central lines, postsurgical drains, urine bags
56
Leading causes of WRMSD
Repetitive motions, poor postures, excessive forceful and strenuous movements, improper body positions, age, gender, exposure to vibrations
57
T/F: Assisted Standing Pivot Transfer is for patients who can bear weight on their legs but can't transfer alone.
True
58
Standby Assist Transfer are for patients who can transfer from a wheelchair to a table on their own.
True (providing assistance as needed.)
59
When retrieving a patient from the waiting room you should call
Last name only