PCBT Surgical Study Final- Orthopedics

Question 1

Volar

Answer 1

Relating to the palm side of the hand, wrist or forearm

Question 2

Palmar/Plantar

Answer 2

Relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot

Question 3

Flextion

Answer 3

Motion that decreases the angle of the joint (Bending the elbow)

Question 4

Extension

Answer 4

Motion that increases the angle of the joint (straightening the elbow)

Question 5

Abduction

Answer 5

Motion away from the midline (lifting the arms up, from side)

Question 6

Adduction

Answer 6

Motion towards the midline (Bringing the arms down)

Question 7

Supination

Answer 7

Rotating the palm upward (Holding food tray)

Question 8

Pronation

Answer 8

Rotating the palm downward (placing hands flat on a table)

Question 9

Inversion

Answer 9

Rotating inward (twisting the ankle inward)

Question 10

Eversion

Answer 10

Rotating outward (twisting the ankle outward)

Question 11

Internal Rotation

Answer 11

Turning inward towards the body (standing with toes touching, heels apart)

Question 12

External Rotation

Answer 12

Turning outward from the body (standing with heels touching, toes apart)

Question 13

Blepharoplasty

Answer 13

Surgical correction of disformed or disfigured eyelids

Question 14

Rhytidectomy

Answer 14

“Face Lift”- Removal of wrinkles to restore a more youthful appearance of the face

Question 15

Abdominoplasty

Answer 15

“Tummy Tuck”- removal of excess skin and fat from the abdomen typically after dramatic weight loss or pregnancy

Question 16

Mammoplasty

Answer 16

Alteration of the breasts

Question 17

Buttock Augmentation

Answer 17

Implants, fat grafting or a combination of both to increase fullness/roundness, or change the look of the buttocks

Question 18

PYOGENIC GRANULOMA

Answer 18

Overgrowth of tissue due to irritation or physical trauma, often caused by excessive picking at a small lesion

Question 19

ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY

Answer 19

Corrective jaw surgery, often performed in tandem with an oral surgeon, especially when there are functional problems