PCR Flashcards
Prior to PCR, Southern Blotting was a commonly used protocol to detect specific DNA sequences. Laboratory investigators undertaking this technique were required to:
All of the above
Taq polymerase from Thermos aquaticus has properties that make it ideal for PCR. These properties include:
Some of the above are properties that are useful for PCR
Why is Escherichia coli DNA polymerase not very useful for PCR?
E. coli DNA polymerase is heat labile
True or false: the two primers that are used to target a region for amplification are themselves incorporated into their resulting amplicon.
True
In a single PCR cycle consisting of 30 seconds at 95 degrees, one minute at 55 degrees and one minute at 72 degrees, what is happening in the step run at 55 degrees?
Primers are annealing to the DNA to be amplified
Taq polymerase is a:
DNA-dependent DNA polymerase
Prior to PCR, Southern Blotting was a commonly used protocol to detect specific DNA sequences. The DNA and the gel was blotted onto:
Nitrocellulose
Which component of the PCR reaction mixture confers specificity in the reaction for the target sequence of the original DNA template?
Primers
Prior to PCR, Southern Blotting was a commonly used protocol to detect specific DNA sequences. The developed X-ray post-blotting and storage at -80C is referred to as:
Autorad
Prior to PCR, Southern Blotting was a commonly used protocol to detect DNA sequences. It required the use of radioactive nucleotides to be included in the probe; this often consisted of:
Radioactive phosphorus
A hallmark of the enzymes used to carry out PCR is:
Their ability to survive repeated exposure to high temperature
All of the following are required components of PCR except:
All are required
Polymerase chain reaction was developed to amplify small segments of DNA; which of the following samples cannot be used in a PCR reaction?
All can be used
True or false: a short number of cycles and PCR, such as 20, will not yield sufficient applicants for gel analysis.
True
During which step of PCR does synthesis occur?
Elongation
In PCR, the amplicon increases ______________ with each cycle.
Exponentially
Why must DNA be denatured during PCR?
Opens up the double helix and allows primers to bind to complementary sequences
Which statement about Thermos aquaticus is false?
Found in the frozen lakes of Antarctica
An addition to DNA polymerase a PCR reaction mixture contains all of the following, except:
Ligase
Which of the following is the correct order of the steps that occur in a standard PCR cycle?
Denaturation, annealing, and extension
Reverse transcriptase PCR is useful for using mRNA with introns removed in order to obtain:
cDNA
RT-PCR refers to:
Reverse transcriptase PCR
Why would a researcher want to use RT-PCR?
RT-PCR generates a DNA molecule without the noncoding introns from eukaryotic mRNA
True or false: the 3’ end of a primer must be fully complementary to a sequence in order for PCR amplification to take place.
True