P.E Flashcards

1
Q

a form of high-intensity physical training in which very short periods of extremely demanding activity are alternated with shorter periods of rest, typically over four minutes.

A

Tabata

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2
Q

A standard tabata workout consist of: (3)

A

Warm up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio
Intervals : 20 seconds of maximum effort exercise repeated for 8 cycles
Cool down : 5-10 minutes of stretching

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3
Q

Benefits of tabata training (5)

A

Time efficiency
Improved aerobic and anaerobic capacity
Increased metabolic rate
Cardiovascular health
Muscle endurance

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4
Q

Considerations and precautions of tabata why it is not suitable for everyone: (3)

A

Fitness level
Medical conditions
Proper form

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5
Q

Referred as the “JUMP TRAINING”.

The word plyometrics has roots in the greek work “___” which means increase or augment.

Pilo means ___
Metric means ___

A

Plyometrics
Pleythyein
More
To measure

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6
Q

Who is the person who first use the term plyometrics?

A

Fred Wilt

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7
Q

Mechanism and physiology of Plyometrics (3)

A

Eccentric phase
Amortization phase
Concentric phase

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8
Q

PLYOMETRICS
The muscle lengthens under tension (bending knees before a jump)

A

Eccentric phase

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9
Q

PLYOMETRICS

A brief period of transition between the eccentric and concentric phases, where the muscles in a static state

A

Amortization phase

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10
Q

PLYOMETRICS

The muscle shorten as it exerts force ( jumping off the ground)

A

Concentric phase

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11
Q

BENEFITS OF PLYOMETRICS (5)

A

Enhanced muscle power
Improved neuromuscular coordination
Increased bone density
Enhanced athletic performance
Caloric burn and weight loss

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12
Q

Examples of Plyometrics exercise (10)

A

Box jumps
Depth jumps
Tuck jumps
Clap push-ups
Medicine ball throws
Lateral bounds
Split squat jumps
Burpees
Plyometric lunges

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13
Q

Training guidelines and consideration of PLYOMETRICS (5)

A

Warm-up
Progressive overload
Recovery
Proper technique
Individual fitness level

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14
Q

Also known as the ______ test or the 20 meters shuttle run test, widely used assessment tool that measure an individual’s aerobic capacity and endurance

A

Beep test
Multi-stage fitness test

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15
Q

Beep test is developed by?

A

Luc Léger

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16
Q

Structure and procedure of the beep test (3)

A

Set up
Execution
Scoring

17
Q

Benefits of beep test ( 4)

A

Measurement of aerobic capacity
Simplicity and cost-effectiveness
Motivational tool
Comparative data

18
Q

Applications of the beep test (4)

A

Athlete training
Military and law enforcement
School and universities
Research

19
Q

Preparation and training for the beep test( 4)

A

Aerobic conditioning
Interval training
Pacing practice
Mental preparation

20
Q

The word yoga comes from the Sanskrit root “yuj” which means ___ or to __

A

To yoke
Unite

21
Q

Benefits of yoga (6)

A

Improve flexibility and strength
Enhances cardiovascular health
Alleviate chronic pains
Reduce stress, anxiety and depression
Enhances cognitive function and focus
Promote relaxation and better sleep

22
Q

Types of yoga (6)

A

Hatha yoga
Vinyasa yoga
Ashtanga yoga
Iyengar yoga
Bikram yoga
Kundalini yoga

23
Q

Also known as resistance training or strength training, involves using resistance to induce muscular contractions which builds the strength, anaerobic endurance and size of skeletal muscle

A

Weight training

24
Q

Benefits of weight training (5)

A

Increased muscle strength and size
Enhanced bone density
Improved metabolic rate
Better joint health
Enhanced mental health

25
Types of weight training (4)
Body building Power lifting Olympic weightlifting Strength training for general fitness
26
Fundamental principles of weight training (4)
Progressive overload Specificity Recovery Variation
27
Safety and injury prevention of weight training (4)
Proper technique Warm-up and cool-down Gradual progression Listen to your body
28
Who coined tabata workout?
Izumi tabata
29
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF WEIGHT TRAINING ____ traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, greece and rome where lifting stones and other heavy object was part of physical culture ____ the modern era of weight training began in the 19th century with the advent of dumbbell and barbells. ____ the rise of body building and the fitness industry
Ancient root 19th century 20th century and beyond