PE Flashcards

1
Q

98.6 F is __C

A

37 C

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2
Q

What is the order from loudest to softest: resonance, tympany, flatness, hyperresonance, dullness

A

tympany, hyperresonance, resonance, dullness, flateness

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3
Q

Fill in the table

A
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4
Q

what are two examples of high pitch sounds?

A

heart and abdominal sounds

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4
Q

When is the only time that you would want to auscultate before palpation or percussion?

A

abdominal sounds

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5
Q

What is a test that you can perform to test for hydration?

A

turgor

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6
Q

what temp would be a rectal or ear fever?

A

>101 F (38.3 C)

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7
Q

What areas will be illuminated when using transillumination?

A

cavity - whether or not air, fluid or tissue is present

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8
Q

What is the palmar surface of hand useful for?

A

size, texture, mobility, compression, (feeling for tumors), detail

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9
Q

For percussion, density determines

A

tone

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10
Q

what is a sign

A

something that is objective and measureable, something that is observed

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11
Q

Axillary temp

A

97.6 F (36.4 C)

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11
Q

what is the normal range for temperature?

A

97.3 - 99.5 F

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13
Q

What is the most that you should push in for deep palpation?

A

4 cm

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14
Q

Rectal and tympanic temp

A

99.6 F (37.6 C)

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14
Q

what are two examples of hard to hear, low pitch sounds?

A

bruits and blood vessels (kidneys and murmurs too!)

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16
Q

what is the range 97.3 - 99.5 F in C?

A

36.3 - 37.5

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17
Q

do older people tend to have higher or lower temp?

A

lower

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18
Q

which part of a stethoscope measures low pitch sounds?

19
Q

what is the numerator used for vision documentation?

A

how many feet the patient is standing from the chart

20
Q

do you use light or firm pressure with the diaphragm of a stethoscope?

21
Q

Name 4 pieces of information that can be gathered during inspection

A

color, size, body language, odor

23
Q

what temp would be a fever for a child?

A

>100.4 F or 38 C

23
Q

What test is the 512 Hz tuning fork used for?

A

auditory exam - estimates hearing loss

24
Oral temp
98.6 F (37 C)
26
How close do you hold a Rosenbaum chart, to test near vision?
14 inches
26
What is the ulnar surface of hand useful for?
vibrations
28
What is the dorsal surface of hand useful for?
temperature
29
which eye exam is used for distant vision?
snellen
30
What is the pattern for examination?
I - inspection P - palpation P - percussion A - auscultation
31
do you use light or firm pressure with the bell of a stethoscope?
light
31
what is the denominator used for vision documentation?
distance from which a normal person can read the lettering
32
When using the MCP joint of the observer to produce resonance, what are you doing?
percussion
34
Is sweat assumed to have infectious agents when thinking about universal precautions?
No
34
What is a pleximeter?
used to absorb energy when striking something with a reflex hammer
36
What position is the patient normally in for an exam?
seated or supine
37
which 2 metabolic processes raise body temp?
digestion, exercise
38
How far do you push down for light palpation?
\< 1 cm, circular mption
39
what is a symptom
something that is subjective and described by a patient
40
Do you wear gloves during breast exam?
No
41
what temp would be an inpatient fever?
\>100.4 F or 38 C
42
what temp would be an oral fever?
\>100 F (37.8 C)
43
what portion of the brain controls temperature?
hypocampus
44
What test is the 128 Hz tuning fork used for?
neurologic exam - sensation
45
what method is the most accurate measure of core temp?
rectal
46
which part of a stethoscope measures high pitch sounds?
diaphragm
47
Which side of the patient is usually placed for exam on the table?
Right side