PE Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

CNs

A
CN 1- Scents
CN 2- Visual Acuity
CN 3,4,6- EOMs
CN 5- M/S- Jaw clench/3 branch light touch
CN 7- M- Facial movements
CN 8- Whisper/finger rub test
CN 9/10- Open mouth say AHH/gag reflex
CN 11- Shoulder shrug/head rotation
CN 12- Tongue is midline
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2
Q

Head

A
Head/face
Hair/scalp
Mastoid
Temporal artery
Parotids
TMJ
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3
Q

Genital/Anus/Rectum

A

Inguinal Hernia
Inspect/palpate - genitals, Anus, perineum
Male - Prostate/DRE
Female - Well women (speculum/bimanual)

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4
Q

Ear - otoscope

A

TM
Middle ear fluid
Mobility of TM

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5
Q

Lung/chest exam

A
  1. Inspect - AP diameter/chest
  2. Palpate - Chest expands w/out (deform/crepitus) - TF
  3. Percuss - 7/6 PA - CVA
  4. Auscultate - 7/6 PA
  5. Extra - Axilla LN and Breast exam
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6
Q

DTRs (ARM/LEG)

A
Biceps/Triceps
Brachioradialis
-
Patellar, Achilles
Babinskis
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7
Q

Nose/Sinus

A

Inspect - Midline/Patency
Percuss - Sinuses
Otoscope

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8
Q

LE

A

Inspect - Bones, Joints, Soft tissues, Feet
AROM - hip, knees, ankles, feet, toes (Ankle clonus)
Strength
Sensory
DTRs

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9
Q

Sensory exam

A
Pain
Tactile
Vibratory
Proprioception
Sterognosis/ID number
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10
Q

Spine

A

Inspect - soft tissue/joint alignment
Palpate - spinous processes/muscles
AROM - stable pelvis

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11
Q

Pulses

A

Radial
Femoral
Dorsalis Pedis
Posterior Tibial

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12
Q

UE

A
Inspect - Bones, Joints, Soft tissues
AROM - Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, Hand, fingers, thumb
Strength
Sensory
DTRs
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13
Q

Heart - leaning back - HOB 30-45

A

Palpate precordium
JVD
B/D
S3-S4 gallops - MV (B)

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14
Q

Heart - sitting up

A
B/D
S2 split - inspiration (hold) (D)
AR - ERBs leaning forward - after exhale hold (D)
HCM - ERBs - Valsalva (D)
Palpate/auscultate carotids - bruits (B)
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15
Q

Neck exam

A
Soft tissue
Trachea midline/mobility
Lymph nodes
Thyroid
ROM
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16
Q

Opthalmic - eye

A
Red reflex
Clarity - CALV
Optic disc
AV ratio
Fundus
Macula
17
Q

Ear - exam

A

Auricle
Tragus
EAC
512hz - Weber/Rinne

18
Q

Mouth exam

A

Lips/oral mucosa
Tonsils, Tongue, Gingiva
Percuss teeth, Breath odor
Bimanual

19
Q

Lung/chest order of exam

A

IPPA-E

  • inspect
  • palpate
  • percuss
  • auscultation
  • extra
20
Q

External Eyes - inspect

A

External eye
Lacrimal duct
Conjunctiva/sclera

21
Q

Light pen - eyes

A
Anterior chamber
PERRLA
Cover uncover
Light reflection position
EOM/convergence
Visual fields
22
Q

Motor/Coordination

A
Heel to shin
RAM - rapid alt movements
Finger to nose
Eval gait- NL, Toes/Heels, Tandem/Hop, knee bend
Romberg/Pronator drift
23
Q

ABD - Supine flat

A

Inspect - Soft tissue/Contour
Auscultate - Bowel Sounds/Bruits
Palpate - inguinal LN/femoral pulse

24
Q

ABD - Supine knees flexed

A

Percuss abd/liver
Palpate - Light/Rebound/Deep
Palpate organs - Liver(hook) - Spleen - ABD Aorta

25
Vitals -
Temp BP, SPO2 Age, sex, Hgt/Wgt HR - Radial Pulse, Cap refill
26
Eval gaits
``` NL Heels, Toes Tandem Hop Knee bend ```
27
Murphy’s test
Palpate GB during inspiration - inflam
28
Psoas sign
Raise each supine/extended leg against resistance | +- Rectalcecal appendicitis
29
Obturator Sign
Passively flex - internally rotate hip | +- acute appendicitis
30
Heel Tap - Heel jump
Legs extended - tap heels | +- acute appendicitis
31
Shifting Dullness
Pt supine - Percuss abdominal flanks Pt L/R lateral decubitus - Percuss for shift of tympany +- Ascites
32
CV - order of exam
Auscultate - HS Inspect - Carotids, Precordium, Nails, JVP Palpate - Carotids, Precordium, Pulses
33
ABD - order of exam
Inspect Auscultate Percuss Palpate - after knee flexed