PED Flashcards

1
Q

What is PED?

A

PED measures how much quantity demanded will respond to a change in price..

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2
Q

What is the equation for PED?

A

PED= %change in QD / %change in price

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3
Q

What will happen to PED if price goes down?

A

PED will be negative which means QD will increase and be positive

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4
Q

What will happen to PED if price goes up?

A

PED will be positive which means QD will decrease and be negative

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5
Q

When is demand elastic?

A

Demand is elastic when PED is equal to any number from -1 to -infinity.
Demand is elastic when %change QD > %change P

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6
Q

When is demand inelastic?

A

Demand is inelastic when PED is between -1 and 0. This means that consumers are unresponsive to changes in price

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7
Q

When is demand unitary elastic?

A

Demand is unitary elastic when PED equals to -1 exactly. So %change QD is the same as %change P, where a change in price leads to the same change in QD

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8
Q

When is demand perfectly inelastic?

A

Demand is perfectly inelastic when PED=0

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9
Q

When is demand perfectly elastic?

A

Demand is perfectly elastic when PED = -infinity, which means consumers will respond more to changes in price.

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10
Q

What factors influence PED?

A

1) Necessity
2)Addiction and habits
3)Availability of substitutes
4)Brand Loyalty
5)Proportion of income
6)Time Period

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11
Q

What is a necessity

A

Necessity means that we need the good in order to live our lives.

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12
Q

Luxury definition

A

Luxury means we don’t need it to live our everyday life, but it is nice to have if a consumer can afford it.

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