Pedia Flashcards
(118 cards)
1
Q
Boot shaped heart
A
TOF
2
Q
Egg shape heart
A
TGA
3
Q
Snowman sign
A
TAPVR
4
Q
Rare complication of extreme exogenous obesity ; pts have severe cardiorespiratory distress with alveolar hypoventilation
A
Pickwickian syndrome
5
Q
Valgus deformity of 1 leg with varus deformity of the other leg
A
Windswept deformity- ricketts
6
Q
Horizontal depression along the lower anterior chest due to pulling of the softened ribs by the diaphragm during inspiration
A
Harrison groove- ricketts
7
Q
Begins with pallor at the angles of the mouth, fissures covered by yellow crust
A
Perleche (angular cheilosis)- B2 deficiency
8
Q
Painful tongue inflammation
A
Glossitis(magenta tongue) -B2 deficiency
9
Q
Hyperkeratosis of hair follicles
A
Corckscrew hair- scurvy
10
Q
Scorbutic rosary is found where?
A
Scurvy
11
Q
Ground glass CXR
A
RDS
12
Q
Bubbly lungs
A
RDS- bronchopulmonary dysplasia
13
Q
Black lung
A
PPHN
14
Q
Contributary factor in PPHN
A
NSAID use on 3rd trimester
15
Q
Blueberry muffin
A
Rubella
16
Q
Triad of Intestinal ischemia, enteral nutrition, pathogenic organisms
A
Necrotizing enterocolitis
17
Q
Arthritis, conjunctivitis, urethritis
A
Reiter syndrome - AS
18
Q
(+) HLA B27
A
AS
19
Q
Inflammation at the sites of attachments of ligaments, tendons, fascia, and capsule to bone
A
Enthesitis- AS
20
Q
CXR: Sacroilitis
A
Juvenile AS
21
Q
Ab found only in SLE
A
Anti-smith Ab
22
Q
Skin over the metacarpal and proximal interphalangeal joints is hypertrophic and pale red with a papular, alligator skin like appearance
A
Gottron papules
23
Q
CREST syndrome includes
A
Calcinosis, raynaud phenomenon, esophageal involvement, sclerosis of the skin, telangiectasia
24
Q
Fingers take on a tapered appearance with tightened skin
A
Sclerodactyly - scleroderma
25
Anti SCL 70
Scleroderma
26
Strawberry tongue, periungal desquamation
Kawasaki
27
Most common cause of nonthrombocytopenic purpura in children
Henoch schonlein purpura
28
Palpable petrchia or purpura
Henoch schonlein purpura
29
VACTERL includes
Vertebral , anorectal, trachea, cardiac, esophagus, renal, radial, limb syndrome
30
Inability to pass an NGT or OGT in the NB
TEF
31
Most common esophageal disorder in children of all ages
GERD
32
Most common cause of non bilous vomiting
Pyloric stenosis
33
A bulge of the pyloric muscle into the antrum
Shoulder sign- pyloric stenosis
34
Streaks of barium in the narrowed channel
Double tract sign - pyloric stenosis
35
Triad of volvulus
Triad: S I R ( sudden onset of severe epigastric pain, inability to pass tube into stomachl, retching with emesis)
36
Bird beaks sign
Volvulus
37
Distended sigmoid loop
Inverted U sign- volvulus
38
Midline crease corresponding to mesenteric root in a greatly distended sigmoid
Coffee bean sign- volvulua
39
Double bubble sign
Duodenal atresia
40
Most frequent Cogenital GI anomaly
Meckel diverticulim
41
Most common cause of lower intestinal obstruction
Hirschprung disease
42
Anotectal malformation, sacral bone anomaly, presacral masses
Currarino triad - Hirschprung disease
43
Most common cause of intestinal obstruction bet 3mos-6yo
Intussusception
44
Coiled spring sign
Intussusception
45
Dougnut or target sign
Intussusception
46
Dilated transverse colon
Cut off sign (acute pancreatitis)
47
Friable doughnut shaped mass at the urethral meatus
Urethral prolapse
48
Compression of left renal vein
Nutcracker syndrome
49
Best single Ab titer to document skin infection
DNAse B antigen
50
Most common chronic glomerular disease
IgA nephropathy
51
Low set ears ,micrognathia, flat nose, limb defects, growth deficiency, hypertension, hyponatremi, impaired renal function, hepatic fibrosis
Potter facies- polycystic kidney disease
52
Streaky red or gray hair in dark haired children
Hypochromotrichia- kwashiorkor
53
Leading cause of pediatric hypertension
Obesity
54
Most severe form of neural tube defect
Meningocele
55
Cracked pot, macewen sign(seperation of sutures), chiari malformation, dandy walker malformation, setting sun sign
Hydrocephalus
56
Eyes deviated downward due to impingement of the dilated suprapineal recess on the tectum
Setting sun sign
57
Seperation of sutures
Macewen sign
58
Foreshortened occiput
Chiari malformation
59
Prominent occiput
Dandy walker malformation
60
High voltage bilaterally asynchronous, slow wave activity
Hypsarrhythmia- infantile spasms
61
Most common seizure disorder in childhood
Febrile seizure
62
Alice in wonderland syndrome, brillant white zigzag lines
Migraine with aura
63
Persistent headache lasting >3days
Status migrainosus
64
Band like tightness or pressure (headachd)
Stress headache
65
Cande dripping appearance
Tuberous sclerosis
66
Ash leaf skin lesion
Tuberous sclerosis
67
Roughened raised lesion with an orange peel consistency located primarily in the lumbosacral region
Shagreen patch- tuberous sclerosis
68
Mulberry tumors, bilateral angiomyolipomas abd cysts,
Tuberous scelrosis
69
Hamartromas located within the iris
Lisch nodules - NF
70
Cafe au lait macules, axillary freckling, neurofibromas, optic glioma
Von recklinghausen
71
Bilateral 8th nerve masses, meningioma, glioma, schwannoma
NF 2
72
Ptosis and some degree EOM muscle weakness
Myasthenia gravis
73
Administered during the tensilon test
Edrophonium IV
74
Acute demyelinating polyradiculopathy
GBS
75
Acute ophthalmoplagia, ataxia, areflexia
Miller- Fisher syndrome
76
Circular patterns of tumor cells surrounding a center of neutrophils
Homer wright rosettes- medulloblastoma
77
Leukomoid reaction, bordet gengou agar plate positive
Pertussis
78
Diffuse adrenal hemorrhage, DIC, coma, and death
Waterhouse-Friderischen syndrome- Meningococcemia
79
Rose spots
Typhoid
80
Rice watery consistency and fishy odor of stools
Cholera
81
Darting organism
Cholera
82
Due to intractable spasm of facial and buccal muscles
Risus sardonicus
83
Frontal bossing
Olympian brow -syphilis
84
Unilateral or bilateral thickening of the sternoclavicular portion of the clavicle
Higoumenaki's sign -syphilis
85
Anterior bowing of the midportion of the tibia
Saber shin -syphilis
86
Barrel shaped upper central incisors
Hutchinson teeth -syphilis
87
Abnormal 1st lower molar
Mulberry molars -syphilis
88
Linear scars on mouth, anus, genitals
Rhagades -syphilis
89
Painless knee joint swelling with sterile synovial fluid
Clutton joint -syphilis
90
Refusal to move involved extremity
Pseudoparalysis of Parrot -syphilis
91
Acute systemic febrile reaction with exacerbation of lesions after tx with penicillin
Jarisch-Herzheimer reaction
92
Severe form of leptospirosis
Weil's syndrome
93
Koplik spots
Rubeola
94
Branny desquamation
Rubeola
95
Painful enlargement of the parotid glands
Mumps
96
Ulcers in the uvulopalatoglossal junction
Nagayama spots- Roseola
97
Fever with fussiness
Roseola
98
Small vesicles and ulcers with a red ring found mainly on the anterior tonsillar pillars
Herpangina
99
Rash and aplastic crisis
Erythema infectiosum
100
Fifth disease, slapped cheek
Erythema infectiosum
101
Rash with lacy reticulated appearance esp on the extensors
Erythema infectiosum
102
Pharyngtis, generalized lymphadenopathy, fatigue (triad)
Infectious mononucleosis
103
Paul Bunnel antibodies
Infectious mononucleosis
104
Symmetrical rash on cheeks, multiple erythematous papules wc may coalesce into plaques
Gianotti- crosti syndrom - infectious mononucleosis
105
Hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, petechiae, purpura, microcephaly
Cytomegalic inclusion disease
106
Strikingly enlarged epithelial or mesenchymal cells with large intranuclear inclusions
CMV
107
Hageman factor is activated
Dengue fever
108
Most common congenital heart disease
VSD
109
Pulmonary vascular obstructive disease
Eisenmenger syndrome
110
Most common cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease in NB
TGA
111
Mahinery like murmur
PDA
112
Anatomic findings characteristic of TOF
PROVe (pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, VSD)
113
Hypoxic spell
TOF
114
Also known as diamond blackfan syndrome
Pure red cell aplasia
115
Most common hematologic disease of infancy and childhood
Iron deficiency anemia
116
Spoon nails
Koilonychia- iron deficiency anemia
117
Also called Colley's anemia
Beta thalassemia major
118
Crew cut or hair on end appearance on skull radiographs
Sickle cell disease
