pediatric Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

calcification dates of primary teeth

A

14,15,16,17,18 Weeks in utero
A, D, B, C, E

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2
Q

calcification dates of permanent teeth

A

First molars Birth
All anterior teeth except maxillary laterals 6 months
Maxillary laterals 12 month
First premolars 18 months
Second premolars 24 months
Second molars 30 months

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3
Q

multiple supernumerary teeth

A

cleidocranial dysplasia

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4
Q

congenital missing primary teeth

A

max LI

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5
Q

most ankylosed primary teeth

A

mand 1st molar

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6
Q

generalized microdontia

A
  • Down syndrome, pituitary
    dwarfism, ectodermal dysplasia
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7
Q

Localized microdontia

A

peg-shaped maxillary lateral

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8
Q

Generalized macrodontia

A

Pituitary gigantism or pineal
hyperplasia with hyperinsulinism

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9
Q

Localized macrodontia

A

Hemifacial hyperplasia

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10
Q

dens evaginatus

A

extracusp

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11
Q

dens in dente

A

dens invaginatus

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12
Q

dens in dente is seen in

A

per max LI

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13
Q

taurodontism is seen in which

A

4 amelogenesis imperfecta

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14
Q

blue sclera is seen in

A

dentinogenesis imperfecta

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15
Q

ghost teeth

A

regional odontodysplasia

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16
Q

concrescence is m.c seen in which teeth

A

per max molars

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17
Q

primary teeth features

A
  • Thinner enamel
  • Bigger pulp
  • Whiter
  • Occlusally directed
    enamel rods
  • Cervical bulge
  • More divergent roots
  • Small or absent root
    trunk
18
Q

1* max CI

A

widest anterior MD

19
Q

1* max canine

A

widest anterior FL
MCR > DCR just like
maxillary 1st premolar
* Cusp tip offset distal
* Longer and sharper cusp
than mandibular canine
(and even permanent
maxillary canine)

20
Q

prominent MF cervical bulge is

21
Q

crown resembles max perm 1st molar

A

max 1*2nd molar

22
Q

widest FL

A

max 2nd molar

23
Q

CUSP OF CARABELLI,DL GROOVE, OBLIQUE RIDGE

A

max 2nd molarprimary

24
Q
  • Most Unique teeth
    highest and sharpest, largest cusps
A
  • ML “ice cream cone” cusp
  • MB cusp
    1* 1st mand molar
25
*Most distinct MF cervical ridge and transverse ridge * Most difficult primary tooth to restore
1st mand molar
26
Widest MD * Crown resembles a permanent mandibular 1st molar except that MB, DB, and D cusps are nearly equal in size
2nd mand molar primary
27
For primary incisors with proximal caries that approximate or involves incisal edge
strip crown
28
contraindicated of pulpectomy
primary first molars because they usually have lots of accessory canals
29
indication of extraction
Necrotic first primary molar, nonrestorable, or with root resorption
30
extraction exception
a second primary molar with mild to moderate root resorption in a young patient which could be saved by endo therapy as a space maintainer
31
Primary first molar with furcation involvement
EXT
32
Primary second molar with furcation involvement
PE
33
diagnosis of ankylosed teeth
Out of occlusion since other teeth continue normal eruption – No mobility – Hollow sound when tapped – Radiographic loss of PDL space
34
eruption cyst is common in
incisor and mand molars
35
aversive conditioning is avoided in
timid,tense cooperative
36
HOME is used for
Uncontrolled
37
atomoxetine is used for
ADHD
38
Autism
– Repetitive behavior – The heightened sense of light and sound
39
* Intervention with appliance therapy recommended for thumbsucking is
age 5 or 6
40
to complete primary tooth crown how many years does it take
Takes 2 years
41
to complete permanent tooth crown how many years does it take
* Takes 4-5 years