Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

Virus that causes brain damage in newborns. Transmitted via kiss.

A

HSV

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2
Q

Acute Respiratory Distress. Thumbprint sign on Xray. Unvaccinated child.

A

Epiglottitis - Influenza (HiB)

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3
Q

Vomiting, Diarrhea, BULGING and erythematous tympanic membrane

A

Otitis media

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4
Q

Otitis media Tx for child < 90 days old

A

UA and labs to rule out UTI before giving Abs. Check in 48-72hrs

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5
Q

Exam Question: 8 month infant who fell from shopping cart. Now progressive vomiting after nap. Exam localizes to a red spot on the left side of her scalp. Moderate boggy tenderness.

A

Skull fracture and/or Epidural hematoma

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6
Q

Exam Question: 2-8 weeks age male baby. Very hungry. Projectile vomiting. Tinting skin. Hypochloremia and Alkalosis. Focused ultrasound shows enlarged anatomy in epigastrium.

A

Pyloric stenosis

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7
Q

Sinus Tachycardia Infants

A

> 220bpm

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8
Q

Sinus Tachycardia Children

A

> 180 bpm

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9
Q

Exam Question: Tx for Croup

A

Dexamethasone

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10
Q

Exam question: What do you do when you suspect pyloric stenosis for a newborn?

A

Focused Ultrasound

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