PEDIATRIC I: THEORIES Flashcards
(42 cards)
(Psychosexual/ Psychoanalytic)
SIGMUND FREUD
Psychosocial Theory
ERIK ERIKSON
Cognitive development
JEAN PIAGET
Moral Development
LAWRENCE KOHLBERG
(0-18 Months)
-Oral phase
-Oral simulation
-ID Phase: Instinctual drive
Pleasure: “Wants”
INFANT
SIGMUND FREUD
(Psychosexual/ Psychoanalytic)
(18-36 Months)
-Anal Phase
-Libido: Anus
-Ego: Reality Principle
TODDLER
SIGMUND FREUD
(Psychosexual/ Psychoanalytic)
(3-6 y.o.)
-Phallic stage
-Erected penis
-Libido: Genitals (fundling/curiousity)
-Superego: Mortality conscience
PRESCHOOLER
SIGMUND FREUD
(Psychosexual/ Psychoanalytic)
(6-12 y.o)
-Latent phase
-Libido: Dormant;Busy
SCHOOL AGE
SIGMUND FREUD
(Psychosexual/ Psychoanalytic)
(12-18 y.o.)
-Genital stage
-Expression of libido
Intimate relationship :
-Opposite sex
Emotional Relationship:
-Same sex
ADOLESCENCE
SIGMUND FREUD
(Psychosexual/ Psychoanalytic)
(0-18 months)
-Trust vs. Mistrust
-↑ trust: gullible
-↓ trust: Paranoid
INFANT
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(18-36 months)
-Autonomy vs. Shame & doubt
-Dawdling: Slow, ritualistic
TODDLER
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(18-36 months)
-Autonomy vs. Shame & doubt
-Dawdling: Slow, ritualistic
TODDLER
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(3-6 y.o)
Initiative vs. Guilt
PRESCHOOLER
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(6-12 y.o)
-Industry vs. Inferiority
-bullying as consequnces of inferiority
SCHOOL AGE
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(12-18 y.o.)
-Identity vs Role confusion
ADOLESCENCE
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(18-40)
-Intimacy vs. Isolation
-Aloofness, indifference
YOUNG ADULT
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(40-60)
-Generativity vs. Stagnation
MIDDLE ADULT
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
60>
-Integrity vs despair
LATE ADULT
ERIK ERIKSON
Psychosocial Theory
(0-12 months)
-Sensorimotor stage
-Exploring world using senses
-Object permanence (10 months)
-Likes “peek-a-boo” play
INFANT
JEAN PIAGET
Cognitive development
(2-3 y.o.)
-Pre-operational stage (early)
-pre-logical reasoning
:Sep-Anx
-Temper tantrums
-Give security object; give promise;1 firm goodbye
-Based on previous experiences
TODDLER
JEAN PIAGET
Cognitive development
(4-7 y.o.)
-Pre-operational (late)
-developing
-Conservation (5-6 y.o.)
-Magical thinking
:Animism
-Centering
-Role fantasy
-Assimilation
5y.o Accomodation
PRESCHOOLER
JEAN PIAGET
Cognitive development
(8-13 y.o)
-Concrete operational stage
Reasoning:
-Specific to general: Inductive reasoning
-(+) conservation
-(+) accomodation: aware of reverse ability
-Aware of time, space, places
SCHOOL AGE
JEAN PIAGET
Cognitive development
(14 & above)
-Formal operational
-Deductive reasoning: General to specific reasoning.
-Abstract thought
-Strategy
-Completing developed: cognitive aspect
ADOLESCENCE
JEAN PIAGET
Cognitive development
(0-12 months)
-Pre-religious stage
-No morality
INFANT
LAWRENCE KOHLBERG
Moral Development