Pediatric Immunizations Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

leading cause of death among young people?

A

accidents

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2
Q

which immunizations can cause anaphylaxis?

A

MMR, varicella, influenza, hep B, meningococcal and tetanus

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3
Q

If mom is positive for Hep B what do you give baby?

A

immunoglobulin (HBIG)

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4
Q

Hep B is contraindicated in patients who have which allergies or indications?

A

Brewers yeast and/or mod-set ill

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5
Q

How is hep B given?

A

IM only

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6
Q

How do you have to store Hep B?

A

refrigerator

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7
Q

How is Dtap given?

A

IM only

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8
Q

How do you have to store Dtap?

A

refrigerator

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9
Q

When should pregnant women receive Tdap?

A

given with each pregnancy at 27-36 weeks

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10
Q

what does the Hib vaccine protect against? and what can it be in combo with?

A

Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine and it can be given with Dtap

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11
Q

What does the IPV vaccine protect against?

A

inactivated polio

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12
Q

IPV vaccine is contraindicated in patients who have which allergies or indications?

A

neomycin, streptomycin, polymyxin B or mod severely ill

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13
Q

How is IPV vaccine given?

A

SC or IM .5cc

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14
Q

How do you store IPV vaccine?

A

refrigerator

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15
Q

If patient has a hx of intussusception which vaccine should be avoided?

A

Rotavirus

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16
Q

which weeks can’t you start rotavirus regime and after which weeks shouldn’t you give rotavirus?

A

don’t start after 12 weeks

don’t give after 32 weeks

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17
Q

which infants shouldn’t receive rotavirus?

A

premature

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18
Q

how do you store rotavirus?

A

refrigerator

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19
Q

If live viruses are not give at the same time, when should they be administered?

A

at least 28 days apart

20
Q

what is a normal reaction of MMR after 7-10 days?

A

rash, fever, myalgia

21
Q

MMR is contraindicated in which type of patients?

A

pregnant, immunodeficiency, recent blood of Igb, thrombocytopenia or allergic to neomycin or gelatin

22
Q

How is MMR given?

23
Q

How is Varicella given?

24
Q

When is Varicella and MMR given?

25
How is Varicella stored?
freezer only
26
How is MMR stored?
refrigerator or freezer
27
Varicella is contraindicated in which type of patients?
pregnant, immunodeficiency, recent blood of Igb, or allergic to neomycin or gelatin or mod-severe illness
28
PCV13 (Prevnar 13) protects against?
pneumococcal conjugate
29
how is PCV13 (prevnar 13) given?
IM 0.5cc
30
if a child has no spleen, instead of the PCV13 (prevnar 13) what should you give instead?
PCV23
31
If PCV23 is indicated how many weeks should you give it after PCV13?
8 weeks
32
How is PCV13 stored?
refrigerator
33
PCV13 is contraindicated in which types of patients?
mod-severely ill
34
How is Hep A stored?
refrigerator only
35
How is Hep A given?
IM 0.5cc
36
when do you give Hep A?
2 doses starting at 12 months, then at 18 months
37
Human papilloma virus (Gardasil) is effective against?
70% cervical cancer and 90% genital warts
38
How isHuman papilloma virus (Gardasil) stored?
refrigerator
39
how old are kids when receivingHuman papilloma virus (Gardasil)?
9-12 years old, 9-45 years old approved
40
How isHuman papilloma virus (Gardasil) given?
IM
41
How is the N.Meningococcal disease given?
IM
42
Trumenba and Bexsero are which kinds of vaccines?
N.Meningococcal
43
when is BP taken in children at visits?
3 years and older
44
when does head circumference stopped at child visits?
2 years old
45
when is BMI % started at child visits?
3 years and older