Pediatrics Flashcards
(22 cards)
Which diagnosis? Excessive salivation, choking with first feed, presents on first day of life
Esophageal Atresia
Diagnosis of imperforate anus
Upside-down XR
Which diagnosis? Abdominal defect over pubis and red mucosa showing
Bladder Exstrophy
Causes of bilious vomiting and double bubble in newborn
Duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, malrotation
Diagnosis of malrotation
Enema or Upper GI scope
Which diagnosis? multiple air fluid levels throughout abdomen
Intestinal atresia
Which diagnosis? feeding intolerance, distention, decreasing platelet count, premature infant
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis
Abx and parenteral feeding/fluids
Which diagnosis? feeding intolerance and bilious vomiting with dilated small bowel on imaging
Meconium ileus
Diagnosis and Treatment of meconium ileus
Gastrografin enema
Which diagnosis? non-bilious projectile vomiting after feeds
Hypertrophic pyloric sphincter
Diagnosis of Hypertrophic pyloric sphincter
Clinical (US if necessary)
Which diagnosis? persistent, progressively increasing jaundice weeks 6-8 of life
Biliary Atresia
Which diagnosis? chronic constipation, rectal exam may lead to explosive diarrhea
Hirschsprung Disease
Diagnosis of Hirschsprung Disease
Biopsy
Which diagnosis? Colicky abdominal pain lasting one minute at a time, vague mass on right side, currant-jelly stool, 6-12 months of age
Intussusception
Diagnosis/Treatment of Intussusception
Barium/air enema
Which diagnosis? Lower GI bleeding in child
Meckel Diverticulum
Diagnosis of Meckel Diverticulum
Technetium Scan
Testicle should reach scrotum by age ___; otherwise, treatment is _____
1; orchiopexy
Which diagnosis? Abdominal mass that moves up and down with respiration
Hepatoblastoma/hepatocellular carcinoma
Which diagnosis? Deep, fixed abdominal mass
Wilms tumor or neuroblastoma
