PEDIATRICS - (Pathologic conditions) D-2

Question 1

Which part of baby teeth comes in first?

Answer 1

Lower central Incisors or Mandibular incisors

Question 2

When is the first visit of a baby in dental?

Answer 2

6 months

Question 3

What complex categorized the sexual identity of a 3 years old?

Answer 3

Electra Complex and Oedipus complex

Question 4

what stage are development of self

Answer 4

Toddler

Question 5

what is the age range of opening of doorknub

Answer 5

2 y/o or 24 months

Question 6

1. how many percentage is the loss weight of a newborn?
2. happens within how many days?

Answer 6

1. 5-10%
2. 7 days

Question 7

after how many days does a newborn weight gain?

Answer 7

10 days

Question 8

Birth Weight of a Newborn
1. 6 months = x ______
2. 12 months = x______
3. 24 months = x_____

Answer 8

1. 2
2. 3
3. 4

Question 9

What is the cause of PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES of a newborn?

Answer 9

Extra - uterine Adjustment

Question 10

How often is the breast feeding of a newborn?

Answer 10

2-4 hours or per demand

Question 11

What is the stomach size of a newborn?

Answer 11

Size of a calamansi (15ml or 1tbsp)

Question 12

What are the feeding cues or sign of hunger of a newborn?

1. Early Signs
2. Late Sign

Answer 12

Early signs
- Opening of mouth
- Licking and sucking
- Rooting reflex (by touching the side of the cheeks
- Sucking

Late sign
- Crying

Question 13

In terms od defacation and Urination, what do you call on a first stool of the newborn?

Answer 13

Meconium

Question 14

In terms od defacation and Urination, when is the normal time duration of a newborn’s first stool?

Answer 14

After 24-48 hours, after birth.

Question 15

In terms od defacation and Urination, What time do you considered that the first stool of newborn is abnormal after birth?

Answer 15

72 hours

Question 16

What do you need to Expect if the newborn are not passing tool after 72 hours?

Answer 16

1. Imperforated Anus
2. Hirchsprung disease
3. Intestinal Obstruction
4. Pyoloric Stenosis

Question 17

“Situation 1: If the newborn weighs 4000 grams, and within 10 days the newborn loses 5% of their weight, what would the newborn’s weight would be?”

Answer 17

Answer: 3800
4000 x 5% = 200
4000 - 200 = 3800

Question 18

“Situation 1: If the newborn weighs 4000 grams, and within 10 days the newborn loses 10% of their weight, what would the newborn’s weight would be?”

Answer 18

Answer: 3600

4000 x 10% = 400
4000 - 400 = 3600

Question 19

What do you call on failure to weight gain or failure to thrive?

Answer 19

Malnutrition

Question 20

What is the cause of PHYSIOLOGIC FEVER?

Answer 20

Hypothalamic adjustment
(Center of homeostasis)

Question 21

Physiologic fever happens within how many days after birth?

Answer 21

2-3 days

Question 22

For how many degrees Celsius elevation, the temperature of a newborn would be?

Answer 22

1-2 degree calcius

Question 23

What is the number one causes of infection on umbilical cord of newborn called?

Answer 23

Omphalitis

Question 24

What are the 2 physiologic fever nursing management?

Answer 24

1. Continue breast feeding
2. TSB (One body part at a time)
   NOTE: watch out for HYPOTHERMIA

Question 25

Feedback mechanisms are divided into two, which are the negative and positive. What are the two types of stimuli for it?

Answer 25

positive - ENHANCE example: Labor process negative - REVERSE example: Body temperature

Question 26

when it comes to clotting mechanism of enhance stimuli, The platelets aggregating function (PAF) has two types, what are those?

Answer 26

1. Bone marrow - it produced thrombocytes or platelets called as "CLOT or FIBRIN" 2. Clotting factor (Liver) * Thrombin * Prothrombin * Fibrinogen (clot or fibrin) * calcium * Hemophilic * Christmas

Question 27

What is the cause of PHYSIOLOGIC JAUNDICE?

Answer 27

liver Immaturity and breast milk

Question 28

pathologic Jaundice happens within how many hours?

Answer 28

Within 24 hours/ 1 day after birth

Question 29

In breast milk of a mother what hormones it contains that slow down the liver function of a baby? What is the management for this?

Answer 29

Pregnandiol mngt: do not stop breastfeeding and early sun exposure

Question 30

Does breastmilk jaundice is from the mother or the baby?

Answer 30

Baby

Question 31

Does breast feed jaundice is from the mother or the baby?

Answer 31

mother

Question 32

In terms of of play in stages of development, Solitary or solo playing happens?

Answer 32

Infant

Question 33

In terms of of play in stages of development, Association or cooperative happens? example : role play and Imitation

Answer 33

Pre-schoolers

Question 33

In terms of of play in stages of development, Competitive (Win or lose)?

Answer 33

schoolers

Question 34

In terms of of play in stages of development, Parallel or side to side playing and without sharing?

Answer 34

Toddlers

Question 35

In terms of of play in stages of development, Competitive such as sports, hikings etc.

Answer 35

Adolescents

Question 36

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development: LOVE AND TRUST

Answer 36

Infant

Question 37

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development: INITIATIVE/PURPOSE - Development of common sense

Answer 37

Pre-schoolers

Question 38

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development: WILL - Autonomy or making decissions

Answer 38

Toddlers

Question 39

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development: COMPETENCE

Answer 39

Schoolers

Question 40

In terms of of Virtue in stages of development: FIDELITY AND FAITHFULNESS

Answer 40

Adolescents

Question 41

In terms of of fear in stages of development: STRANGER ANXIETY

Answer 41

Infant

Question 42

In terms of of fear in stages of development: MUTILATION / CASTRATION -Compromised body Integrity -Ghost Imaginative mind

Answer 42

Pre-schoolers

Question 43

In terms of of fear in stages of development: ACNE, BODY ODOR, OBESITY, REJECTION etc.

Answer 43

Adolescents

Question 44

In terms of of fear in stages of development: SEPANX

Answer 44

Toddler

Question 45

In terms of of fear in stages of development: LOSING ON GAMES - labeled as losers - loss in honor roll - reprimand by authority

Answer 45

Schoolers

Question 46

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development: GOOD BOY AND NICE GIRL

Answer 46

Schoolers

Question 47

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development: INCREASED TIME IN MIRROR AND BATHROOM (for self esteem identity)

Answer 47

Adolescent

Question 48

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development: NEGATIVISM AND SELF CENTERED OR EGOCENTRIC

Answer 48

Toddler

Question 49

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development: OEDIPAL AND ELECTRA COMPLEX

Answer 49

Pre-schoolers

Question 50

In terms of of Common Behavior in stages of development: LEARNED CRYING AND SUCKING

Answer 50

Infant

Question 51

Crying happens for how many months?

Answer 51

3 months

Question 52

Thumb Sucking happens for how many months?

Answer 52

4 months, purpose of hand to mouth gesture is for Oral Pleasure

Question 53

Toddlers are experiencing Temper tantrums due to lack of vocabulary, what would be the management for this?

Answer 53

Ignore but ensure safety NOTE: Management for Developing autonomy: Offer Choices

Question 54

In Oedipal and electra complex, what are the attachment of the pre-schoolers on same sex?

Answer 54

Rivalry

Question 55

Day dreaming and Decreased time with the family happens on what stages?

Answer 55

Adolescents

Question 56

what are the defense mechanism of pre-schoolers for it's same sex?

Answer 56

Immitation