Peds

Question 1

birth-2 years

Answer 1

infancy

Question 2

1 year

Answer 2

toddler

Question 3

Child uses sensory info to cue movement
Use movement to explore (make sure environment is safe)

Answer 3

infancy

Question 4

Up to puberty
Self centered (does not like to be told no, mine- sharing is issue

Answer 4

childhood

Question 5

2 years- 10 female
2 years-12 male

Answer 5

childhood

Question 6

10-18 female, 12-20 male

Answer 6

adolescence

Question 7

physiological flexion (newborn governed by reflexes)
Curled up in ball
Begin head control and straightening of body
Tummy time - get out of flexed posture (help create curvature in lordotic spine and gain head control)
No tummy time= does not get extension

Answer 7

newborn

Question 8

Doctors doing SIDS: want kids to sleep supine not on stomach
Need tummy time to strengthen cervical extensors to get lordotic curve in Cervical spine
Risk of supine: plagiocephaly (asymmetrical head)
Prone forces bilateral strengthening of cervical extensors

Answer 8

newborn

Question 9

Prop up on forearm in prone

Answer 9

3 months

Question 10

Head control (no head lag when pulled to sit)

Answer 10

4 months

Question 11

Roll segmentally supine to prone

Answer 11

6-8 months

Question 12

Prone to supine

Answer 12

2-4 months

Question 13

supine to prone

Answer 13

4-6 months

Question 14

independent sitting

Answer 14

6-8 months

Question 15

creep/ crawl reciprocal
pulls up to stand

Answer 15

8-9 months

Question 16

cruising, mod plantigrade

Answer 16

10-11 months

Question 17

walk independent

Answer 17

12-15 months

Question 18

smile, imitate movement/ expressions, familiar faces, visual tracking

Answer 18

3 months

Question 19

respond to name, respond to sounds by making own sounds, mimic sounds, babble sounds (m’s and b’s), interaction with other people, understand different tones of voice- understand no

Answer 19

4-8 months

Question 20

understand pointing (important for autism- don’t understand pointing)

Answer 20

9-12 months

Question 21

7 months (use thenar/palm)

Answer 21

radial grasp

Question 22

9 months (radial side to index finger)

Answer 22

radial digital

Question 23

9-12 months (pick up cheerio, lateral inferior side of thumb)

Answer 23

inferior pincer

Question 24

1 year

Answer 24

superior pincer

Question 25

3 year, 5-6 yrs consistently (prek, 2nd/3rd finger with thumb- how they hold marker)

Answer 25

three chuck jaw

Question 26

ride on toy, kicking ball (ball and child stationary), throws ball, walk up/ down stairs with handheld and step to , stack six blocks, holds crayon with palmar grip, pointing

Answer 26

15-24 months

Question 27

walk/ run on toes, ride tricycle, dress themselves, walk down stairs alt feet, catch ball, hop on one foot, turn knob, open/ close jar, 12-15 puzzle, fold clothes

Answer 27

2 years

Question 28

throw ball 10ft, walk on line 10ft, hop 2-10x on one foot, jump over obstacles up to 12 inch, throw/catch small ball, runs fast and avoid obstacles, copies circle/cross, match color, cut w scissors, draw human with head/ extremities, draw squares

Answer 28

3/4 years preschool

Question 29

Early on: 3 ft (usually palmar grasp integrating and just let go) 2 yrs: 6 ft 3-4 yrs: 10ft

Question 30

skip, gallop, jump rope, bounce large ball, kick ball with control, hand preference 4-6 yrs, hand dominance 6-7 yrs, jumping jacks

Answer 30

5/6 years elementary

Question 31

competition, improve balance

Answer 31

9-12 years, intermediate

Question 32

eye hand coordination, dexterity for fine task (crafts/art)

Answer 32

13+

Question 33

Internal body processes stabilize Basic biological rhythms are established Spontaneous grasp and release are established

Answer 33

1-2 months

Question 34

Forearm support develops Head control is established Midline orientation is present

Answer 34

3-4 months

Question 35

Antigravity control of extensors/ flexors begin Bottom lifting present

Answer 35

4-5 months

Question 36

Strong extension- abduction of limbs is present Complete trunk extension is present Pivots on tummy Sits alone Spontaneous trunk rotation begins

Answer 36

6 months

Question 37

Trunk control develops along with sitting balance

Answer 37

7-8 months

Question 38

Movement progression is seen in crawling, creeping, pulling up to stand, cruising

Answer 38

8-10 months

Question 39

Independent ambulation occurs May move in and out of full squat

Answer 39

11-12 months

Question 40

Carries or pulls an object while walking Walks sideways and backward

Answer 40

16-17 months

Question 41

Easily squats and recovers toy

Answer 41

20-22 months

Question 42

Arm swing is present during ambulation Heel strike is present during ambulation

Answer 42

24 months