PNF Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

isotonic contraction of antagonist then have them relax and take them passively to new range.

A

Contract relax

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2
Q

isotonic contraction of antagonist then have them relax and they actively go in new range.

A

CRAC - contract relax active contract

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3
Q

contract relax uses

A

autogenic inhibtion

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4
Q

agonist contract uses

A

reciprocal inhibtion

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5
Q

all stretching - contract/ hold relax and agonist contract are

A

mobility

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6
Q

contract antagonist and agonist relaxes

A

GTO- autogenic inhibtion

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7
Q

isometric contraction, relax take passively in new range.

A

Hold relax

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8
Q

isometric contraction, relax and take actively in new range.

A

HCAR - hold relax active relax

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9
Q

isometric contraction of agonist, relax and increase motion through reciprocal inhibition.

A

agonist contract

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10
Q

contracting agonist and antagonist at same time

A

reciprocal inhibtion

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11
Q

concentric isotonic contraction of the agonist followed by eccentric contraction.

A

agonistic reverseal

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12
Q

agonistic reverseal is used for

A

skill, controlled mobility

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13
Q

isometric contraction in agonist pattern, followed by isometric contraction of antagonist.

A

alternating isometrics

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14
Q

alternating isometrics are

A

stability

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15
Q

passive-> active assist-> active- > resistive which is Isotonic movement

If you have a pt. w/ spasticity or increased tone you may not add this technique.

*use for pt. w/ motor planning deficits or issue imitating movement (classic for = parkinsons)

A

rhythmic initiation

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16
Q

rhythmic initiation is for

A

controlled mobility, mobility

17
Q

get patient out of spasticity or abnormal synergistic patterns then WB that extremity

Rotate the muscle around the axis so that way it takes them out of the abnormal pattern.

A

rhythmic rotation

18
Q

rhythmic rotation is for

19
Q

isometric contraction, simultaneously of the agonist and the antagonist around the joint on a rotational component.

A

rhythmic stabilization

20
Q

rhythmic stabilization is for

21
Q

isotonic motion through the range concentrically in the agonist direction.

A

slow reversal

22
Q

slow reversal is

A

controlled mobility

23
Q

an isotonic motion through the range concentrically in the agonist direction.
but at the weakest part of range you do an isometric hold

A

slow reversal hold

24
Q

slow reversal hold is

A

controlled mobility, stability

25
resist the skill they are trying to do
resisted progression (skill)
26
stimulate muscle spindle to get contraction.
muscle tapping
27
muscle tapping is
mobility
28
facilitate flexion tone, use when they are in ext tone
traction
29
rhythmic compression, stimulate muscle spindle, facilitates ext, WB, co contract, proprioception use when they’re in a flex tone
approximation
30
approximation is
stability
31
POH harder than BOE BOE benefits: head and scap stability due to where you apply resistance hip ext, head/scap control WB through elbows opening up chest, improving posture commando crawling
32
Quadruped benefits core stabilization, head control, WB through head/ knees, proprioceptive awareness, hip/ pelvis control wide BOS, high COM/ COG
33
Bridge benefits core strength/ stability glute activation/ hip ext strength TA activate bed/ hip mobility WB through feet and scap weight shift for pressure relief
34
sitting benefits WB through ischial weight shift for pre gt core/ pelvis stabilization posture/ scap control min WB through feet WB UE functional posture
35
kneel to 1/2 kneel benefit getting up off floor core/ pelvis stability posture control WB hips and knees quad and ham activation lower COM will help gain better control than standing
36
mod plantigrade benefit shoulder/ scap stabilization core strength WB through hands, feet Glute activation posture control balance control- small BOS, higher Mass
37
standing benefits WB through LE functional activities ankle hip step strategy posture/ pelvis control vestibular visual somatosensory systems weight shift pre gt abdominal control