Peds (Ch. 18) - Bates/Sullivan

Question 1

Parents of children younger than ___ yrs should stay in the rm.

Answer 1

11

Question 2

For children over 2yrs, measure height using a wall-mounted ___.

Answer 2

stadiometer

Question 3

For BMI:
underweight = < \_\_\_%
health weight = \_\_\_-\_\_\_%
overwt = \_\_\_-\_\_\_%
obese = > \_\_\_%

Answer 3

5
5-85
85-95
95

Question 4

b/p readings from the thigh are approx ___ mmHG higher than those from the upper arm. If they are the same or lower, ___ of the ___ should be suspected.

Answer 4

10, coarctation of the aorta

Question 5

HR of children:
1-2 yrs = ___
2-6 yrs = ___
6-10 yrs = ___

Answer 5

110
103
95

Question 6

___ ___ temperature recording are the preferable choice.

Answer 6

Auditory canal

Question 7

Visual acuity:
3 months = \_\_\_ \_\_\_
12 months = \_\_\_
younger than 4 yrs = \_\_\_
4 yrs and older = \_\_\_

Answer 7

eyes converge
20/200
20/40
20/30

Question 8

In peds, pull the pinna ___ and ___.

Answer 8

up and back

Question 9

A red, bulging TM w/diminished mvmnt may indicate acute ___ ___. (Movement of the TM is absent in middle ear effusion.)

Answer 9

otitis media

Question 10

Causes of ___ hearing loss include congenital abnormalities, trauma, recurrent AOM, and TM perforation.

Answer 10

conductive

Question 11

Causes of ___ hearing loss include hereditary congenital infections, ototopic drugs, trauma, and infections such as meningitis.

Answer 11

sensorineural

Question 12

Pale, boggy nasal mucous membranes are found in children w/chronic ___ ___.

Answer 12

allergic rhinitis

Question 13

Caries are more likely to develop among children who have prolonged ___-___.

Answer 13

bottle-feeding

Question 14

Staining of the teeth may be intrinsic d/t ___ use before 8 yrs of age. Extrinsic stains can be polished off and are d/t ___ and ___.

Answer 14

tetracycline, fluoride, iron

Question 15

___ ___ typically produces a strawberry tongue, white/yellow exudates on the tonsils, a beefy-red uvula, and palatal petechiae.

Answer 15

Strep pharyngitis

Question 16

Halitosis (bad breath) can be caused by upper ___, ___, or ___ infections.

Answer 16

respiratory, pharyngeal, mouth

Question 17

Inspiration is prolonged in ___ ___ obstruction such as croup, whereas expiration is prolonged in ___ ___ obstruction such as asthma/COPD.

Answer 17

upper airway, lower airway

Question 18

To accomplish a forced expiratory manuever, have the child ___ out the candles.

Answer 18

blow

Question 19

___ ___ is resistance to movement of the head in any direction. Typically suggests ___.

Answer 19

Nuchal rigidity, meningitis

Question 20

Children in resp distress may assume a ___ position where they lean forward

Answer 20

tripod

Question 21

In coarctation of the aorta, the b/p is ___ in the legs than in the arms.

Answer 21

lower

Question 22

Bubble baths and masturbatory activities can cause ___ ___ or ___.

Answer 22

vulvovaginal pruritis, candida

Question 23

Abrasions or signs of trauma of the external ___ should raise possibility of sexual abuse.

Answer 23

genitalia

Question 24

___ of the legs will typically resolve on its own. Severe/extreme ___ may be from pathologic causes such as ___ or ___ disease.

Answer 24

Bowing, bowing, rickett’s, Blount

Question 25

The child is + for ___ sign if the pelvis tilts toward the unaffected hip during wt bearing on the affected side.

Answer 25

trendelenburg

Question 26

Problems w/social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication could be signs of ___.

Answer 26

autism

Question 27

In assessing gait, have the child perform ___-to-___ walking, ___, and ___.

Answer 27

heel-to-toe, hopping, jumping

Question 28

The cerebellar exam can be tested using a ___-to-___ technique.

Answer 28

finger-to-nose

Question 29

Children w/___ may have difficulty performing tasks and cooperating and inability to ___.

Answer 29

ADHD, focus