peds growth and development=INFANT

Question 1

cephalocaudal development

Answer 1

head before body

Question 2

proximodistal development

Answer 2

core before fingers

Question 3

differentiation development

Answer 3

gross before fine motor

Question 4

infancy age

Answer 4

1-12 months

Question 5

toddler age

Answer 5

1-2 years

Question 6

preschool age

Answer 6

3 to 6 years

Question 7

school age

Answer 7

6-12 yrs

Question 8

adolescent age

Answer 8

13 to 18 years

Question 9

erikson infant stage

Answer 9

trust v mistrust

Question 10

erikson toddler stage

Answer 10

autonomy vs shame vs doubt

Question 11

erikson preschool stage

Answer 11

initiative vs guilt

Question 12

erikson school age

Answer 12

industry vs inferiority

Question 13

erikson adolescent stage

Answer 13

identity vs role confusion

Question 14

piaget 0-2 yrs

Answer 14

sensorimotor

Question 15

piaget 2-7 years

Answer 15

preoperation

Question 16

piaget 7-11

Answer 16

operation

Question 17

piaget 11+

Answer 17

formal operation

Question 18

infant weight 0-1 year

Answer 18

-initial 10% loss, back to birth weight at 2 weeks
-gain of 5-7 oz/week
-doubles by 6 month

Question 19

infant height 0-1

Answer 19

increase by 1 inch/month until 6m
increase height by 50% In first year

Question 20

anterior fontanel closes

Answer 20

12-18 months

Question 20

infant head size

Answer 20

.5 inch/month for first 6

Question 21

posterior fontanel closes

Answer 21

8 weeks

Question 22

infant reflexes to know

Answer 22

rooting, asymmetric tonic neck, startle, GONE BY 6 MONTHS

Question 23

vision development infant 0-1 yr

Answer 23

0-1m=follow to midline
2m-lifts head
3-faces
5-follows parents around room
6m-reach for what it wants
10m-object permanence

Question 24

infant hearing/speaking

Answer 24

discriminates mothers voice at birth 3-6m localizes sounds 6-12m=first meaningful word 12m=hears and follows command. mom+dad+3-5 words

Question 25

infant teething

Answer 25

first tooth 5-6m lose all by 6 years total of 20 baby teeth

Question 26

infant gross motor development-head

Answer 26

1m=HEAD LAG 3m=holds head up 4-6 =head control 6=NO HEAD LAG

Question 27

infant gross motor development-sitting and rolling

Answer 27

5m=rolls from belly to back 6m=rolls from back to belly, can sit with support 7m=tripod sitting 8m=sits unsupported 10m=can sit from prone or supine

Question 28

infant gross motor development-locomotion

Answer 28

4-6m=pushes backwards with arms 6-7=bears weight on legs 8-10=crawls forward on belly 11m=creeps on hands and knees

Question 29

infant gross motor development-walking

Answer 29

6-7m=bears all weight on legs 10-12m=cruises, can sit down from standing 12m=walks with one hand held 15m=independent walking

Question 30

infant fine motor development

Answer 30

3m=brings hands to midline, desires to grasp 5m=two handed voluntary grasp 4-6m=brings things to mouth 7m=transfers from hand to hand 8-9=pincer grasp begins, refined by 11-12m

Question 31

erikson infant trust vs mistrust

Answer 31

child develops based on if their needs are met or not

Question 32

piaget infant stages

Answer 32

reflexive=birth-1m primary circular reaction 1-4m (purposeful) secondary circular rxn -4-8m coordination of secondary=object permanance 9-12m

Question 33

infant sexuality

Answer 33

birth, oral, skin to skin, acceptance by parents

Question 34

social development of infants

Answer 34

social smile 6-8m crying brings attention 1week= prefer human face 3m=excitement at new things 6m=interactive 7m=imitate actions and noise 8m-imitate sounds 10=patty cake and peekaboo 9-10=follow simple commands 12=pleasure and displeasure

Question 35

infant prolonged separation

Answer 35

protest despair detachment

Question 36

infant development of stranger fear

Answer 36

6-7m

Question 37

infant development of separation anxiety

Answer 37

9-10m

Question 38

sensory development of infant

Answer 38

smiles at 2m responds to name by 7m 3-5 words plus mama and dada at 1 year

Question 39

infant sleep

Answer 39

0-4m=sleep 16-20 hr/day 5m=sleep through night with 2 daytime naps

Question 40

3-6m infant play

Answer 40

laughts at 4m plays alone, rattles, music, mobiles

Question 41

7-12m play

Answer 41

becoming more interactive, sensory stimulation, johnny jump up

Question 42

infant language development

Answer 42

2m-coos, cry 3-4m=consonant sounds, laughs 5-7m=vowels 8m=imitating sounds, combining syllables 9-10m=simple commands 12m=3-5 words plus mama and dada