peds growth and development=VACCINES Flashcards
(25 cards)
incubation period
time between exposure and onset of symptoms
prodromal period
time between earliest symptom and overt clinical symptom
antibody
protein in serum formed in response to antigen exposure
antigen
foreign substance, virus, bacteria, toxin, foreign proteins
live attenuated virus
suspension of live or inactivated microorganism to provide immunity
killed vaccine
whole microbes that have been killed by heat or chemicals for immunity
toxoid
bacterial toxin made non toxic but stimulates formation of antitoxin
human immune sero globulin
contains antibodies from human plasma
animal antitoxins
contains antibodies from animals to provide immunity
DTAP
diptheria, tetanus, pertussis
SE: redness, fever, malaise, seizures
Contraindication: anaphylactic rxn, prior encephalopathy wihtin 7 days, seizure within 3 days of last dose
diptheria
thick covering in back of throat leading to breathing problems, paralysis, death
tetanus
toxoid that causes painful muscle contractions
pertussis
whooping cough, pna, seizures, brain damage, death
polio
caused by airborne virus, leads to paralysis or death
se rare
contraindications: major illness, prior anaphylactic rxn, neomycin allergy
MMR
measles, mumps, rubella
SE: anorexia, fever, malaise
contraindications:pregnant or immunocompromised
measles
rash, cough, fever, pna, diarrhea, brain damage, deathm
mumps
fever, headache, swollen glands, menengitis, swollen testiclesr
rubella
rash, fever, arthritis
Hepatitis B
infection of liver
SE: rare
contraindications:bakers yeast allergy
Hepatitis A
viral liver infection
SE: rare
contraindication: known immunoglobulin deficiency, previos anaphylactic rxn
varicella
chicken pox
SE: pain and tenderness, redness
contraindications: pregnant or immunocompromised
prevnar
fights streptococcus pneumonia, leading cause of illness in kids
rotavirus
causes vomiting and diarrhea
meningococcal
protects against menegitis