peds growth and development=VACCINES Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

incubation period

A

time between exposure and onset of symptoms

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2
Q

prodromal period

A

time between earliest symptom and overt clinical symptom

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3
Q

antibody

A

protein in serum formed in response to antigen exposure

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4
Q

antigen

A

foreign substance, virus, bacteria, toxin, foreign proteins

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5
Q

live attenuated virus

A

suspension of live or inactivated microorganism to provide immunity

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6
Q

killed vaccine

A

whole microbes that have been killed by heat or chemicals for immunity

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7
Q

toxoid

A

bacterial toxin made non toxic but stimulates formation of antitoxin

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8
Q

human immune sero globulin

A

contains antibodies from human plasma

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9
Q

animal antitoxins

A

contains antibodies from animals to provide immunity

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10
Q

DTAP

A

diptheria, tetanus, pertussis

SE: redness, fever, malaise, seizures

Contraindication: anaphylactic rxn, prior encephalopathy wihtin 7 days, seizure within 3 days of last dose

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11
Q

diptheria

A

thick covering in back of throat leading to breathing problems, paralysis, death

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12
Q

tetanus

A

toxoid that causes painful muscle contractions

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13
Q

pertussis

A

whooping cough, pna, seizures, brain damage, death

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14
Q

polio

A

caused by airborne virus, leads to paralysis or death

se rare
contraindications: major illness, prior anaphylactic rxn, neomycin allergy

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15
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps, rubella
SE: anorexia, fever, malaise
contraindications:pregnant or immunocompromised

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16
Q

measles

A

rash, cough, fever, pna, diarrhea, brain damage, deathm

17
Q

mumps

A

fever, headache, swollen glands, menengitis, swollen testiclesr

18
Q

rubella

A

rash, fever, arthritis

19
Q

Hepatitis B

A

infection of liver
SE: rare
contraindications:bakers yeast allergy

20
Q

Hepatitis A

A

viral liver infection
SE: rare
contraindication: known immunoglobulin deficiency, previos anaphylactic rxn

21
Q

varicella

A

chicken pox
SE: pain and tenderness, redness
contraindications: pregnant or immunocompromised

22
Q

prevnar

A

fights streptococcus pneumonia, leading cause of illness in kids

23
Q

rotavirus

A

causes vomiting and diarrhea

24
Q

meningococcal

A

protects against menegitis

25
gardasil
protects against hpv