Flashcards in Peds Midterm Deck (116)
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1
What is the 1st sign of puberty in males
Testicular Growth
2
What is the 1st sign of puberty in females
Breast Buds
3
Average U.S age of puberty in males
14 years old (Onset 11-12)
4
Average U.S age of puberty in females
12 years old (Onset 9-10)
5
2nd line treatment for uncomplicated Otitis Media
Augmentin (Amoxicillin/Clavulanic) 90/mg/kg a day x 10days
6
1st line treatment for uncomplicated Otitis Media
Amoxicillin 80-90mg/kg a day x 10 days
7
What vaccines are should not be given to immunocompromised children
Live viruses. (MMR, Varicella, Rotavirus, Intranasal influenza, Oral Polio)
8
Age you may see stranger anxiety in an infant?
9 months of age
9
Head lag should be gone by when?
6 months
10
At what age can a child stand on one foot
3 years of age
11
At what age can a child say its first words
6-9 months
12
At what age can a child walk up stairs
3 years
13
What is the Piaget Theory of Cognitive Development for 2-7 years of age
Preoperational Thinking
14
Concrete operational thinking is at what age
7-10 years (School Age Child)
15
Expected average vision of a 2 year old
20/70
16
At birth - 2 years of age, what is the Piaget Theory of Cognitive Development stage
Sensorimotor stage
17
How often will a formula fed infant have stools within the 1st month of life
2 to 4 stools a day
18
What is the consistency of the stool of a breastfed infant
Soft, sticky, watery, curd-like texture, light yellow. (Yellow and seedy)
19
Concrete operational thinking develops during which years
7-10 years (School Age)
20
Most common sign of retinoblastoma is
Leukocoria (White pupil)
21
At one month old, what reflexes will a baby exhibit?
* Rooting
* Stepping
* Moro
* Babinski
22
The chemical cause of Ophthalmia Neonatorum is?
Use of Silver Nitrate or Erythromycin ointment on the infant post/after birth
23
Treatment for Retinoblastoma is
* Chemoreduction
* Referral to Ophthalmologist and Oncologist
24
The most common cause of neonatorum conjunctivits
Chlamydia infection (Chlamydia pass vertically through vaginal birth canal)
25
Signs and Symptoms of HSV Neonatorum Ophthalmia
* Usually begins 2 weeks after birth
* Watery discharge
* Vesicles
26
Management of Nasal Foreign Body is?
Remove with forceps and/or refer to E.N.T
27
The stool consistency of a formula fed infant would be?
Soft, semi-formed, with a brown, greenish, or yellow color.
28
The Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development for 12 years of age and up is?
Formal Operational Thinking
29
What is the prognosis of Epitaxis
Good: Most cases are benign and due to increased vascularity of nasal mucosa (Kiesselbach Plexus area).
30
