Peds/OB

Question 1

classic triad of congenital toxoplasma?

Answer 1

hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications, and chorioretinitis

Question 2

age of retropharyngeal abscess and age of peritonsilar abscess?

Answer 2

2-4
10+

Question 3

what is the cause of hypoglycemia in a baby of a mom who had diabetes during pregnancy?

Answer 3

hyperplasia of beta cells causing a lot of insulin release

Question 4

what is normal variability in fetal heart tracing

Answer 4

6-25 BPM

Question 5

recommended screening for cervical cancer?

Answer 5

at 21, pap alone every 3 years
starting at 30, co testing every 5 or pap alone every 3

Question 6

if a question discusses blood type and baby has respiratory and cardiac compromise, what to immediate think?

Answer 6

RH reaction

Question 7

how to treat preclampsia?

Answer 7

magnesium

Question 8

what is the most serious concern with preclampsia?

Answer 8

seizure

Question 9

how do you define baseline fetal heart rate
normal
tachy
brady

Answer 9

minimum of 2 minute tracing in any ten minute segment
110-160
over 160
under 110

Question 10

What is minimal, moderate and marked variability?

Answer 10

less than 5
6-25
over 25

Question 11

what is an early decel and what does it mean?

Answer 11

associated with uterine contraction
compression of the baby head

Question 12

what is a late decel?

Answer 12

scoops down at the end of the contraction
uteroplacental insufficency

Question 13

whats going on during variable decel?

Answer 13

cord compression, so obstruction of blood flow to baby

Question 14

what two screenings are included in all newborn screenings?

Answer 14

PKU and thyroid

Question 15

why is obesity a risk factor for edometrial cancer?

Answer 15

because obesity increased estrogen levels

Question 16

two forms of menopasual hormonal therapy?

Answer 16

estrogen alone if no uterus
estrogen and pro if have a uterus

Question 17

two first steps in treating epiglotitis?
xray sign?
bug?

Answer 17

secure airway and abx
thumb sign
h flu

Question 18

what to use to treat croup?

Answer 18

epi

Question 19

what is the most common cause of late trimester bleeding?

Answer 19

placental abruption

Question 20

2 classic symptoms of cervical cancer?

Answer 20

pain during sex and post coital bleeding

Question 21

what does sinusoidal fetal heart tracing mean and what condition usually causes it?

Answer 21

severe anema
RH

Question 22

what are the two main risk factors for placenta accreta?

Answer 22

prior c sections and placenta previa

Question 23

at what age is a isolated, unilateral cleft lip repaired?

Answer 23

3-6 months

Question 24

what is the most common renal malignancy in childhood?
What age?
What associated symptom to always remmebr?

Answer 24

wilms tumor
3-4
aniridia

Question 25

how to counteract magnesium toxicity?

Answer 25

calcium gluconate

Question 26

what is the difference between gestational hypertension and preclampsia and ecclmapsia?

Answer 26

htn without proteinuria or end organ damage htn with end organ damage and proteinuria new onset sieuzres with preclampsia

Question 27

What is hellp synbdrome?

Answer 27

hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelete

Question 28

upper gi series of midgut volvulus shows?

Answer 28

corkscrew or coiled

Question 29

straw colored nipple discharge, what is the condition?

Answer 29

intraductal papilloma

Question 30

what is an apt test?

Answer 30

it is used to differentiate fetal blood from maternal blood

Question 31

when to use morning after pill and what is the only med in it?

Answer 31

progestin only within 72 hours

Question 32

women taking hormonal replacement therapy are at risk for what 3 things?

Answer 32

breast cancer DVT liver

Question 33

what is the most appropriate treatment for hot flashes in a current smoker?

Answer 33

venlafaxine

Question 34

female comes in with history of salpingitis with infertility. Ultrasound shoes sausage shaped cystic lesions in the fallopian tube, whats going on?

Answer 34

hydrosalpinx

Question 35

what is the cause of premuate ovarian insufficiency?

Answer 35

early atresia of the ovarian follicles

Question 36

what is the dose for folic acid for prenatal care?

Answer 36

4 mg daily

Question 37

what is he screening rec for breast cancer?

Answer 37

mammo every 2 years starting at 40

Question 38

what is the anticogulant of choice for pregnant women/

Answer 38

LMWh

Question 39

top two causes of secondary amenohrhea>

Answer 39

pregnancy low gnRH

Question 40

what bug to always think about with cystic fibrosis?

Answer 40

pseudomonas

Question 41

what patient to think about when talking about transient synovitis?

Answer 41

4-10 age just had URI painful limp

Question 42

what med to treat hirsutism in PCOS?

Answer 42

spironolactone

Question 43

what do we use to increase breast production?

Answer 43

metoclopramide

Question 44

what do we use to decrease breast milk productiong?

Answer 44

bromocriptine

Question 44

what is lochia alba?

Answer 44

vaginal discharge 6-8 weeks post partum

Question 45

what thyroid hormone to remember and what does it do in preganancy?

Answer 45

total t4 levels increase

Question 46

what are two meds to use to treat turners syndrome?

Answer 46

HGH and estrogen replacement

Question 47

what is first line therapy for Tourette's?

Answer 47

guanfacine

Question 48

what two lab markers are positive for neural tube defects in amniotic fluid?

Answer 48

alpha fetoprotein and achetcholinestrase