PEHA Flashcards

1
Q

the body movement that is carried out by the muscles and consumes energy

A

physical activity

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2
Q

this is used to refer to activities that are done with pleasure

A

recreational physical activity

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3
Q

defined as the structured body movement along with conscious breathing and is performed regularly for physical fitness

A

aerobic exercise

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3
Q

this is the physical activity that increases the circulation of oxygen and other nutrients in the body

A

aerobic activity

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4
Q

this is the maximum amount of force that can be applied by a person against a form of resistance in a single movement

A

muscular strength

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4
Q

refers to the condition of being healthy and strong, and the ability to perform faily activities properly

A

physical fitness

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5
Q

this is known as the maximum amount of oxygen consumption that occurs during performed by the body using a large group of muscles

A

aerobic capacity

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5
Q

what are the health related components

A

aerobic capacity, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, body composition

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6
Q

this focuses on muscle and bone stretching

A

muscular strength and endurance

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7
Q

this is the ability of the muscles to lift weights or hold contractions for a period of time without getting exhausted

A

muscular endurance

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8
Q

the ability of the joints to make pain-free movements as one moves at ones maximum range of motion

A

flexibility

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9
Q

it refers to the proportion of body fat and body mass that make up a body

A

body composition

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10
Q

the quality or state of being intense especially, extreme degree of strength, force, energy or feeling

A

intensity

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11
Q

defined as the number of repetitions of a periodic process in a unit of time

A

frequency

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12
Q

pertains to the time during which an activity exists or lasts

A

duration

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13
Q

pairs of muscles that work against each other

A

antagonistic muscles

14
Q

performed by pushing or pulling weight or force using something external or ones own body weight

A

resistance exercises

15
Q

resistance exercise is classified into two types

A

isotonic contractions and isometric contractions

16
Q

what are the exercises that improve the muscular and bone strength

A

static strength, explosive strength, dynamic strength

17
Q

this strength is used when force is exerted in one short but fast movement

A

explosive strength

17
Q

this strength is used to exert force on an immovable object

A

static strength

18
Q

this strength is a force applied repeatedly over a long time

A

dynamic strength

19
Q

one of the physical exercises that focuses on improving the flexibility and elasticity of a particular muscle group,

A

stretching exercises

20
Q

what are the types of stretching exercise

A

static, ballistic, dynamic stretching

21
this stretching is performed by stretching the muscle to a point and holding the position for a few second
static stretching
22
this stretching involve extending or pushing the range of motion of the limbs
ballistic stretching
23
this stretching involves improving flexibility and strength through the slow and repetitive motion of the limbs
dynamic stretching
24
is the transition between working out an resting phase
cooldown
25
preventing injury requires good body, conditioning, equipment, facilities and handling
fitness center etiquette and guidelines
26
what are the essential ways to properly use facilities and equipment for exercsie
use the correct equipment, return the equipment, proper footwear is important, look up some of the common sporting injuries
27
what are the stages that a person gets through in changing his or her health behaviors
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance stage
28
the stage where people know the consequences of their bad habits and want to change thme
contemplation stage
28
the stage where is a person has been persuaded to improve his or her habits, he or she begins to change them gradually
preparation stage
29
this stage are where people are not concerned with their unhealthy behaviors
precontemplation stage
30
the stage where an individual begins to implement new habits
action satge
31
the stage where the likeli reverting to old habits is very low
maintenance stage