Pelvic and kidney disorders Flashcards Preview

Clinical skills > Pelvic and kidney disorders > Flashcards

Flashcards in Pelvic and kidney disorders Deck (20)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

Lower UTI

A

W>M, mid stream,
increased urinary frequency, painful urination, suprapubic pain afterwards, tenderness in bladder region, feeling like baldder isnt empty, confusion in elderly

2
Q

Upper UTI

A

Pyelononephritis
back pain that radiates to illiac fossa, groin
guarding in back area
fever, chills, nausea, vomitting, urinary frquenecy and disurita

3
Q

Renal calculi

A

Kidney stones
before age 50- M
dull flank pain, radiate to groin/testes, muscle guarding and tenderness, blood or fragments in urine, impaction: sharp pain, sweating, pallor, vomitting
pain goes to t11-L2 and to genitofemoral nerve,

4
Q

Chronic kidney disease

A

> 50,HTN, obesity, smoker, ATSI

bone pain, fluid excess, weakness, myalgia, arthralgia, peripheral neuropathy

5
Q

Bladder cancer

A

69, M, exposure to chemicals and smoke
blood in urine, urinary frequency and urgency, leakage, suprapubic or perineal pain, fatigue, weightloss, loss of apetite,

6
Q

Kidney cancer

A

50-60, M>F
exposure to smoke and chemicals
blood in urine, flank pain, weight loss, night sweats, fever

7
Q

Menopause

A

51, cessastion of menses for 12 months
hot flushes, night sweats, fatigue, reduction in breast size, vaginal dryness, cgnages in mood, headaches, osteoporosis, arthralgia and myaligia, hypertension

8
Q

PCOS

A

menstural irregularitu, hyperandrogenism, >12 follices in ovary
LH is high and FSH is low
obesity

9
Q

PID

A

20-29 yo
lower abdo pain
irregulatr cycle, mucous and pus

10
Q

endometriosis

A

25-35 years

pain, constipation, cyclical IBS, fatigue, lethargy, depression,

11
Q

Leiomyoma

A

30-50
benign tumour in uterus
cramping, bleeding, bloating, mass, abdo heaviness, dysmennohroa, push on bladder or leg structures

12
Q

Uterine cancer

A

> 50

irregular bleeding, vaginal discharge that smells/looks foul, lower abdo pain,

13
Q

Ovarian cancer

A
45-65
back, abdo or pelvic pain
bloating and swelling
feeling full quickly, indigestion, nausea
urinary frequency/ urgenxy,
14
Q

Cervical cancer

A

30-55
usually asymptomatic
chnages in discharge, abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain

15
Q

Acute prostatitis

A

perineal, lumbosarcral, suprapibic, poorly localised pain

urgency, freuqnecy, hesistancy, poor stream, fever, chills

16
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

hesistancy, decreased stream force, dribbling, urgency, frquency, noturia,

17
Q

Prostate cancer

A
>65
obstructive and irritative ssx
blood in urine or semen
lumbosacral, perineal pain
loss of weight, fatigue,
18
Q

Variocele

A

older males
variscosity of hte testicular veins
dragging or achy feeling in scrotum, swollen. bag of worms, valsalva, coughing and stadning make it worse,

19
Q

Testicular torsion

A

adolescents
tender and swollen testicle
abdo pain, nausea, vomittin and sweating

20
Q

Testicular cancer

A

18-35

painless testicular enlargement, heaviness in scrotum, dull ache in lower abdoment,