Pelvic Girdle Lower Limb Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Pelvic girdle

A

Transfer weight to the upper body and the legs

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2
Q

Coxae

A

The hip bone

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3
Q

Pelvis

A

Bony structure near the base of the spine where the legs and hind limbs are attached in humans.

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4
Q

Ilium

A

Uppermost & largest region of the vocal bone.

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5
Q

Ischium

A

Curved bone forming the base of each half of the pelvis

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6
Q

Pubis

A

Pair of bones forming the two sides of the pelvis

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7
Q

Femur

A

The biggest and strongest bone in the leg

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8
Q

Patella

A

The knee cap

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9
Q

Tibia

A

The inner and the larger of the two bones between the knee and ankle

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10
Q

Fibula

A

The outer bone and the smaller of the two bones

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11
Q

Tarsals

A

Bone of the tarsus

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12
Q

Talus

A

The large bone in the ankle that articulates with the tibia

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13
Q

Calcaneus

A

The heel bone

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14
Q

Metatarsal Bones

A

Bones in the foot

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15
Q

Phalanges

A

The finger and toe bone

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16
Q

Joints

A

A point at which parts of an artificial structure are joined

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17
Q

Fibrous joint

A

Connected to dense connective tissue

18
Q

Cartilaginous joint

A

Connected entirely by cartilage

19
Q

Synovial joints

A

Joins bones with a fibrous joint capsule.

20
Q

Menisci

A

A thin fibrous cartilage between the surface of some joints.

21
Q

Bursae

A

Fluid filled or saclike cavity.

22
Q

Ball and sack joint

A

A natural joint such as the hip joint in which partially spherical end lies in the socket.

23
Q

Condyloid joint

A

A ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity

24
Q

Gliding joint

A

Located in the wrist

25
Hodge joint
The elbow joint
26
Abduction
Describe action in the muscle
27
Addiction
Movement of body parts towards the body's midline
28
Rotation
The whole bone pivots or rotates
29
Circumduction
Movement such as a ball and sack joint or the eye
30
Pronation
Rotation of hand or forearm
31
Supination
Rotation of forearm so that the palm faces forward or upward
32
Eversión
Movement that tilt the sole of the foot
33
Inversión
The movement in the plantar surfaces of the foot rotates towards the midline
34
Protraction
Movement of the body part in the anterior direction
35
Elevation
Upward movement.
36
Depression
Downward movement
37
Hyperextension
Excessive joint movement
38
Flexión
Straightening movement
39
Plantarflexion
Movement of the foot
40
Origin
The attachment site that doesn't move during contraction