Pelvics Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Male Hiatuses

A

urethral and anorectal

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2
Q

Female Hiatuses

A

Urethra, vagina, anorectal

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3
Q

Muscles of Pelvic Diaphragm: Levator Ani

A

puborectalis, pubococygeus, iliococcygeus, ischiococcygeus

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4
Q

Other muscles of Pelvis

A

obturator internus, piriformis

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5
Q

Musculature of sphincters

A

Internal: smooth, external: skeletal

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6
Q

Nerve of external sphincter

A

inferior rectal nerve of the pudendal

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7
Q

Triangles of Pelvis

A

anal triangle of perineum, urogenital triangle of perineum

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8
Q

Vaginal Expansion

A

due to fat of the ischioanal/ischiorectal

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9
Q

Female Deep Pouch Muscles

A

Deep transverse pineal, vaginal/urethral sphincters

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10
Q

Male Deep Pouch Muscles

A

Deep Transverse Perineal, Urethral Sphincter, Bulbourethral gland

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11
Q

Prostate anatomy

A

In Gland: Fibromuscula stroma, glandular elements

In Urethra: Prostatic sinuses, prostatic utricle, openings of ejaculatory duct, openings of glandular elements

Surrounded by internal (smooth) and external urethral sphincter (skeletal)

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12
Q

Nerves of Pelvis

A

Descending sympatheitcs, Superior hypogastric (plexus and nerve), sacral/pelvic splanchnics, inferior hypogastrics, ganglion impar

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13
Q

Route of Ejaculation

A

Testis&raquo_space; epididymis &raquo_space; ductus deferes&raquo_space; ejaculatory duct&raquo_space; prostatic urethra &raquo_space; membranous urethra &raquo_space; spongy urethra &raquo_space; penis

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14
Q

Anatomy of Female Erection

A

Crus of Clitoris» Body of clitoris&raquo_space; Glans of clitoris

Bulb of Vestibule

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15
Q

Muscles of Superficial Pouch

A

Ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus,superficial transverse perineal, external anal sphincter

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16
Q

Homologue:

Testes

17
Q

Homologue:

Gubernaculum

A

Round Ligament

18
Q

Homologue:

Prostate

A

Skene’s Glands

19
Q

Homologue:

Prostatic Utricle

20
Q

Homologue:

Bulbourethral glands

A

greater vestibular glands

21
Q

Nerves of Vaginal region,

A

Perineal, Pudendal (GSE), Inferior Rectal, sacral spinal, lumbar/pelvic splanchnics (GVE)

22
Q

Blood Supply to Ovaries

A

Ovarina/Gonadal Artery directly off the aorta from higher embryonic origin

23
Q

Arteries of Pelvis

A

Internal Iliac, Internal pudendal, inferior rectal

24
Q

Anastomoses of Pelvis

A

Ovarian&raquo_space; uterine&raquo_space; vaginal&raquo_space; internal pudendal

last three off internal iliac artery

25
3 layers of vaginal skeletal muscles
Pelvic Diaphragm Deep Pouch (UGD) Superficial Pouch of erectile tissues
26
Ligaments of Vagina
sacrocervical, transverse cervical, pubocervical
27
Ligaments of Ovaries
Round, Proper Ovarian, Uterosacral, Suspensory ligaments
28
Broad Ligament
Mesometrium Mesosalpinx mesovarium
29
Lymphatics of Pelvis
Ovaries to Aortic Lymph nodes
30
Nerves of Ovaries
GVA along ovarian artery to T10