PELVIS Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q
  • Comprises of hip bones, sacrum, coccyx
A

Pelvis

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2
Q
  • Comprises of ilium, ischium, and pubis
A

Hip bone

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3
Q
  • Upper most portion of the hip bone
A

Ilium

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4
Q
  • Posterior lower part of the hip bone
A

Ischium

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5
Q
  • Anterior lower part of the hip bone
A

Pubis

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6
Q

Sacroiliac Joint Type of Joint

A

Syndesmosis and synovial type of joint (would not allow movement and allow movement)

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7
Q

Resting Position of SI Joint

A

Neutral

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8
Q

Capsular Pattern of SI Joint

A

Pain when joints are stressed

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9
Q

OPP of SI Joint

A

Counter Nutation

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10
Q

CPP of SI Joint

A

Nutation

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11
Q

True or False:
* When we walk, there is jarring force or bumps that are coming from the floor going to the lower extremity up until to the upper extremity.
* Pelvis decreased the force when walking and bumping from the spine

A

True

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12
Q

Nutation

A
  • Forward motion of the base of the sacrum into the pelvis
  • Backward rotation of ilium on the sacrum
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13
Q

Counter Nutation (Sacral Unlocking)

A
  • Forward motion of the ilium on the sacrum
  • Backward motion of the sacrum into the pelvis
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14
Q

Sacral Promontory: Ant. and Inferior.
Coccyx: Posteriorly
Iliac Crest: Approximates
Ischial Tuberosity: Separates
Pelvic Motion: ASIS higher than PSIS and Posterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Nutation

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15
Q

Sacral Promontory: Posterior and Superior
Coccyx: Anteriorly
Iliac Crest: Separates
Iliac Tuberosity: Approximates
Pelvic Motion: PSIS is higher than ASIS and Anterior Pelvic Tilt

A

Counter Nutation

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16
Q

limits anterior pelvic rotation and counter nutation

A
  1. Long Posterior Sacroiliac Ligaments
17
Q
  • limits ALL pelvic and sacral movement
A
  1. Short Posterior Sacroiliac Ligaments
18
Q

forms the syndesmosis joint of the sacroiliac joint.

A
  1. Anterior Sacroiliac Ligament
19
Q

limits nutation and posterior innominate vertical stability

A
  1. Sacrotuberous Ligament
  2. Sacrospinous Ligament
20
Q

stabilizes the L5 bone

A
  1. Iliolumbar Ligament
21
Q

Common Type of Pelvis

A
  1. Gynecoid
  2. Android
22
Q

Inlet: Round
Sacrosciatic Arch: Average Size
Sacrum: Average
Subpubic arch: Inclination Curved

23
Q

Inlet: Triangular
Sacrosciatic Arch: Narrow
Sacrum: Forward
Subpubic Arch: Inclination Straight

24
Q
  1. Forward flexion of the spine
A

40 to 60 degrees

25
2. Extension of the spine
20 to 35 degrees
26
3. Rotation of the spine, left and right
3 to 18 degrees.
27
4. Side flexion of the spine, left and right
15to 20 degrees
28
5. Flexion of the hip
100 to 120 degrees
29
6. Abduction of the hip
30 to 50 degrees
30
7. Adduction of the hip
30 degrees
31
8. Extension of the hip
0 to 15 degrees
32
9. Medial Rotation of the hip
30 to 40 degrees
33
10. Lateral Rotation of the hip
40 to 60 degrees