Practice Answers Flashcards
- A 48 yo man comes to you c/oshoulder pain. He states that he hasdifficulty abducting his right arm. There is nohistory of trauma but he remembers being ina car accident 10 yrs ago.As you observe the patient performingshoulder elevation, he appeared to hike hisentire shoulder. This means that.
Humerus moves more than the scapula
At 90 degrees shoulder abduction,the majority of the forces of the deltoidmuscle is:
Compression
- A disease which is more likely topresent with spastic weakness, paresthesia,and possible incoordination in one or bothlower limbs, as well as prioceptive orsphinteric dysfunction or both
Cervical Myelopathy
Falling with no provocation whileremaining conscious
Drop Attack
You got hold of the patient’s Xray-film. Radiography is (-). The most probablediagnosis is frozen shoulder because LOMfollows the capsular pattern. The pattern is:
ER ABD> IR
- If rotation of the clavicle isprevented, elevation of the arm is limitedto—- degrees
110
Muscle that inserts into the upper lip,EXCEPT:
●Levator labii superiors
●Zygomaticus major
●Zygomaticus minor
●Aleque nas
Zygomaticus major
Muscle for frowning
Corrugator supercilli
Which tests determine the stability of the long head of the biceps tendon in the bicipital groove?
Yergason Test
Muscle supplied by facial nerve EXCEPT
●Zygomaticus major
●Levator palpebrae superiors
●Zygomaticus minor
●Orbicularis oris
Levator palpebrae superiors
A patient was intructed to reachbehind their head and touch the anteriormedial angle of the opposite scapula. What shoulder motions are necessary in order tofollow this command?
Abduction and ER
Which structures are commonly affected by cervical rib?
Subclavian artery, inferior trunk of brachial plexus
Functions of anterior elements of thespine, EXCEPT:
●Weight bearing
●Shock absorption
●Support
●Articulation
Articulation
Excessive depression of the shoulder may result to
Brachial plexus lesion
A 33 year old female is referred tothe clinic by a local dentist with a diagnosisof TMJ. The order is for evaluation andtreatment, the dentist request that aftertreatment you call his office to discuss thepatient’s response to treatment. You aremonitoring the patient’s ability to open andclose her jaw. Which of the followingmuscles close the jaw?
I Medial pterygoid
II Temporoparietalis
III Masseter
IV Lateral pterygoid
●I,II, & III
You are evaluating a patient with shoulder weakness. Winging of the medial border of the scapula is noted. This indicates
Paralysis of the SA
You are evaluating a patient with shoulder weakness. Winging of the lateral border of the scapula is noted. This indicates
Paralysis of Trapezius and Rhomboids
A 50-year-old carpenter cannot initiate right shoulder abduction, but if it is passively placed at 90 degrees abduction, itcan be maintained there. The most likely diagnosis is
Rotator cuff tear
Group of people who has a highincidence of shoulder pain and rotator cufftears:
●All of these
●Paraplegic engaged in crutch walking
●Hemiplegic propelling a manual w/c
●Competitive swimmer
All of these
You attempt to stretch your patient’santerior cervical muscle. You can do this by:
Extending his neck
Pain on cervical region if relieved by rest is probably because of
Cervical spinal stenosis
Joints of Luscha, EXCEPT
●Guides flexion and prohibits lateral displacement
●Present only in cervical spine
●Present at birth
●Not a true joint
●Present at birth
From the acromion process, the examiner moves his hand along the spine of the scapula and moves medially until he palpates;
T4 verterbra
Greatest amount of neck rotation occurs at:
C1 and C2
