People

Question 1

Wundt

Answer 1

“The Father of Psychology:” introspection

Question 2

Wetheimer

Answer 2

Gestalt Psychology

Question 3

Tichner

Answer 3

Structuralism

Question 4

James

Answer 4

Functionalism

Question 5

Watson

Answer 5

Behaviorism: “Little Albert Study”

Question 6

Freud

Answer 6

Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms

Question 7

Milgram

Answer 7

Obedience; ethics

Question 8

Broca

Answer 8

Left frontal lobe: receptive language

Question 9

Pavlov

Answer 9

Classical conditioning: dogs

Question 10

Thorndike

Answer 10

Instrumental learning: cats; law of effect

Question 11

Skinner

Answer 11

Operant conditioning: rats and pigeons; behaviorist

Question 12

Tolman

Answer 12

Latent learning; cognitive maps

Question 13

Bandura

Answer 13

Observational learning: bobo dolls, social-cognitive theory

Question 14

Ebbinghaus

Answer 14

Forgetting: decay model

Question 15

Chornsky

Answer 15

Inherent existence of sets of cognitive structures

Question 16

Whorf

Answer 16

Linguistic relativity hypothesis

Question 17

Washoe, Sara and Koko

Answer 17

Ape language studies

Question 18

Jung

Answer 18

Collective unconscious; archetypes; psychoanalytic

Question 19

Horney

Answer 19

Basic childhood anxiety; psychoanalytic

Question 20

Erickson

Answer 20

Life crisis; psycho-social development; psychoanalytic

Question 21

Adler

Answer 21

inferiority complex; psychoanalytic

Question 22

Piaget

Answer 22

Stages of cognitive development; cognitive theorist

Question 23

Rogers

Answer 23

Client-centered; unconditional positive regard; transactional analysis

Question 24

Albert Ellis

Answer 24

Rational Emotive therapy; cognitive theorist

Question 25

Abraham Maslow

Answer 25

Hierarchy of needs; humanistic

Question 26

Sheldon

Answer 26

Somatotyping: endomorph, mesomorph, ectomorph

Question 27

Binet

Answer 27

IQ

Question 28

Eysenck

Answer 28

biof personality; trait-type hierarchy

Question 29

Harlow

Answer 29

Monkey studies; attachment

Question 30

Lorenz

Answer 30

"Survival of the Fittest theory" and imprinting

Question 31

Phineus Gage

Answer 31

Railroad spike; damaged limbic system, emotions/motivational control center

Question 32

Aaron Beck

Answer 32

Cognitive therapy treating depression

Question 33

Murray

Answer 33

Need to achieve; TAT

Question 34

Allport

Answer 34

Trait approach-cardinal, central, secondary

Question 35

Cattell

Answer 35

Crystallized and fluid intelligence

Question 36

Kelley

Answer 36

Personal construct theory

Question 37

Mishel

Answer 37

Social-learning theory

Question 38

Gilligan

Answer 38

Examined moral differences between boys and girls based on social rules and on ethic of caring and responsibility (turtle and hare scenario)