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Flashcards in people Deck (40)
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1
Q

david cyranowski 2014

A

fraud and wook suk hwang 2004;

  • fraud not that serious
  • he continued to work
2
Q

shiela jassanoff

A

the fifth branch + technologies of humility
- expert beahviour in public; fear of experts
- facts cant be seperated from values
- uncertainty always there hence open discussion needed
fraud/misconduct damages scientific credibility
- today is the age where science has to be justified to the public

3
Q

regazzi 2004

A

publications are for global reserach community; hence quality is improved by peer review

4
Q

john zimman

A
  • post academic science (uni/industry and government)
    PLACE norms: properiety, local, authoiry, commisssion, expert
  • science is individual and ethos not ethics
    norms are internalized
    scientific WORTH determined by PUBLIC reaction and recogition
    norms are dynamic and applicalb ein different situations/different people
5
Q

shapin

A

productiona nd communication of knolwedge are intertwined

manhattan project; oppenheimer and public moralists

6
Q

bethe

A

public moralsit that went back to work on nuclear reserach as responsbility

7
Q

picarra 2016

A

public reserach is public knowledge as publicly funded; hence SHARED software

science CULTURE changes

8
Q

jerome ravetz 2016

A

uncertainity unkown; hence important to discuss in public intercourse
- murphys law= its a way of knowing

9
Q

donald rumsfeld

A

iraq secretary of defense; ‘unknown unknowns’

10
Q

stirling 2007

A

risk= probability ofo an event x magnitude of an event

ambiguity and uncertainity and ignorance

11
Q

slovic 1987

A

perception of RISK; nuclear power study and misprection

12
Q

gigerenzer

A

9/11 increased unintend consequences

13
Q

gillinsky 2017

A

2017; unlikely events/consequeunces such as Japan 20011 nuclear meltdown

14
Q

alvin weinberg

A

bs is ruining big science
big science; is very visual
nuclear power plants are uncertainity as risk asseasments are based on experience

15
Q

ulrich bech 1992

A

risk society
risks as a way of dealing with modernism; source of risk in society always changes
source of risk changes

16
Q

londa schiebinger

A

participation/culture and results of science
gendered science affects output of resources
different feminism is unhelpful
contradictions of englightenment ojbective view
bio vs pjysics
policies at fixing women not fixing science

17
Q

micheal hulme

A

climate change controversies challenge conceptions and beliefs
a third of the public doesnt trust climate scientists to tell truth
scientists must demonstrate norms to public
trends vs policy vs impact vs attribution sceptivism
science is a cultural instition that evolves to survive
norms are a dynamic rhetoric
science works by value adjustments/behavioural changes

18
Q

naomi klein

A

stealth advocay makes climate science bad

parents ask kids to fix stuff

19
Q

daniel sarewitz

A

= more uncetainity by more knowledge in climate science
- 1960s policies on enviornment where visible and clear
politics about comprosies
have more facts fuels both sids
climategate just showed the naked, myth of pure science

20
Q

humes guillotine 1739

A

values vs facts

knowing something doesnt give you the right to do something

21
Q

roger pielke

A

honest broker (in situation of high uncertainity with severa; options)

abortion vs tornado politics

value and ethics are different things

22
Q

gibbons 1994

A

mode one and mode two science
coodepence of public and science
science for public good vs inherent value

23
Q

robert merton 1974

A

cudos/functionalism
science constist of professionalization, method and socialization
reward systems
quantity over qualtiy of publications
moral structures and communication systems

24
Q

iam mitroff 1973

A

apollo moon scientists and norms as personal and human and as in balance with counter norms

25
Q

durkheim

A

deviance as a strength of norms and reaction

26
Q

grundmann 2012

A

no bad practice in climate gate

mertons norms irrelevant

27
Q

mulkay

A

norms dont govern science

are vocab of justification to defend scientific authoiry

28
Q

panofsky 2000

A

norms mutually reinforcing
ethos/autonomy changes over tim e
aryan scientists vs democratic societies
behaviour genetics is a deviant/clubbish field
issues of ownership in medical genetics and patents
local and global science not unified

norms arent equal and applicalbe in idfferent situations

29
Q

thomas kuhn

A

science goverend by paradigms

30
Q

capshew-radar

A

bs as manpower, machine, media, money, military

politilca/intellctual goals and pop culture of science (HG wells)
science is expensive

31
Q

david kaiser

A

scientfiic journal exponential growth since 17th century

32
Q

dereck de solla price 1962

A

90% of worlds scientists alive today

bs as man power

33
Q

vannevar bush

A

1945; endless frontier; autonomy and haldane principlek

34
Q

kleinmann 2006

A

women in tech make different things

35
Q

larry summers

A

blames lack of women/underprerestantion on long office hours, aptitute and discrimimination (2005)

36
Q

mead and mertraux

A

1937; HS students perception of a scientsit

37
Q

ana redmond

A

coding congress; left due to hostile and unwelcoming environment

38
Q

ortwinn renn

A

risk assement is reasurrance for society/social

39
Q

carmen mcloed

A

animal research policies in open science

o UK Concordat on Openness on Animal Research
 2012
 Organisations and institutions signd it to commit to be clear when/how/why animals are used in research, enhance communications to media/public, be proactive about findings and report on them

40
Q

leon leonelli

A

o Researchers ‘resist imperative to share’ as see research as valuable and don’t want to comprise its, and their career’s future (leon lenolli interviews)