People With Special Needs Flashcards

1
Q

Difference between impairment and disability

A

Disability is an impairment that has lasted for 6 or more months

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2
Q

Rare of disability in Aus

A

1 in 5

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3
Q

Types of disabilities

A

Congential - from birth

Acquired

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4
Q

Types of disability groups

A
Intellectual/learning
Psychiatric
Sensory
Physical
Acquired brain injury
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5
Q

Types of intellectual disability from genetic disorders

A

Down syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Williams
Prader will

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6
Q

Associated health issues with down syndrome

A

Heart defects
Impaired immune system
Hearing problems
Unstable joints

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7
Q

Cerebral palsy is caused by

A

Lack of oxygen during birth

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8
Q

Types of cerebral palsy

A

Hemiplegia - one side

Diplegia - top or bottom

Quadriegia - both arms and legs

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9
Q

Types of muscular distrophy

A

Duchenne - X linked
Absence of dystrophin

Becker - dystrophin present but abnormal

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