Perception

Question 1

sensation

Answer 1

the processing of basic information from the external world by the sensory receptors in the same organs (eyes, ears, skin, ect.) and brain

Question 2

Perception

Answer 2

The progress of organizing and interpreting sensory information

Question 3

Preferential looking technique

Answer 3

A methode of studying visual attention of the infants that involves showing two patterns or objects to them at a time to see if the infant have a preference for one over the other. (model =n automatic eye tracker

Question 4

Visual acuity

Answer 4

The sharpness of visual discrimination (de mate waarin je op verschillende afstanden scherpte kunt zien)

Question 5

Contrast sensitivity

Answer 5

The ability to detect differences in light and dark areas in a visual pattern

Question 6

Cones

Answer 6

The light sensitive neurons that are highly concentrated in the fovea (kind 2% adults 65%, vanaf 8 maanden hetzelfde)

Question 7

Restriction your infants

Answer 7

color
eerst geen verschil tussen wit en kleur
vanaf 2 maanden wel

Question 8

Perceptual constancy

Answer 8

the object staying the same size, shape, color ect. ookal verandahs de locatie (deur die opent)

Question 9

Object segregation

Answer 9

the identification of separate in visual array. Ass houdt meer van vorm –> minder sociaal, cognitieve en taal

Question 10

Optical expension

Answer 10

A depth cue in which an object occludes increasingly more of the background, indicating that object is approaching

Question 11

Binocular disparity

Answer 11

the difference between the retinal image of an object in each eye that result in two slightly different signals to the brain.

Question 12

Stereopsis

Answer 12

The process by which the visual cortex combines different neural signals caused by binocular disparity, to see depth

Question 13

Monocular depth cues

Answer 13

diepte dat je met een oog can zien (bijvoorbeeld bij een 2D foto)

Question 14

Auditory perception

Answer 14

fetuses kunnen genoeg horen om zelf te leren. Hoe ouder hoe beter ze kunnen horen. Eerste levensjaar kunnen ze al enorm veel horen.

Question 15

Auditory localizatie

Answer 15

Ze leren waar geluid vandaan komt. baby’s vinden dit lastig, leren door ervaring en omdat beide oren te snel de impuls horen

Question 16

Perceptional narrowing

Answer 16

je behoud wat nodig is, kinderen detecteren sneller fouten in music

Question 17

Oral exploration

Answer 17

Kind leert door dingen in hun bek te stoppen

Question 18

Intermodal perception

Answer 18

Object herkenen door twee of meer sensory system

Question 19

Synesthesia

Answer 19

A phenomenon by which a stimulus in one modality leads to preception of another modality

Question 20

Proseccing basic information

Answer 20

1. color
2. orientation
3. contract
4. spactial frequency (acuity)

Question 21

Spatial frequency

Answer 21

Hoeveelheid lijnen

Question 22

Contrast

Answer 22

Kleuren onderscheiden of bloeden ze in elkaar over

Question 23

Object segregation

Answer 23

Border detection
intergratie –> grouping
Segregration –> Figueres -ground segregation

Question 24

Gestalt principles

Answer 24

The whole is more than the sum of its parts

• organize into fore and background
• Grouping principles

Question 25

Similarity

Answer 25

Certain figure op basis van kleur of vorm ect | - driehoek van cirkels

Question 26

Proximity

Answer 26

vorm op basis van hoe dichtbij dingen zitten

Question 27

Closure

Answer 27

Brein vult automatisch in om een figuur te zien (meid met de bloem)

Question 28

Continuity

Answer 28

Logische doorloop (lijn die schuinloopt zal niet ineens omhoog krullen)