Perez Flashcards
What is the root of economic growth concerning Schumpeter?
technical change and entrepreneurship
What are Neo-Schumpeterians doing?
Analzing technical change and innovation as such and delve into the characteristics and dynamics of innovation
Elaborate the difference between innovation and invention, give examples
Innovation: Commercial introduction of a new product (e.g. smartphone)
Invention: Belongs to the realm of science and technology (science behind smartphones)
What are Technological Systems?
Interconnected technologies that emerge in the neighbourhood of other innovations and are dynamically interrelated. Each new technology system modifies the business space, institutional context and the culture
A new product appearing in the early phases of a new system has a more dynamic market life ahead than one at its maturity phase.
What is a technological revolution? Give examples and elaborate on the current technological revolution
A set of interrelated radical breakthroughs, forming a major constellation of interdependent technologies → a cluster of clusters
E.g. industrial revolution; current TR started with microprocessors
What distinguishes a technological revolution from a random collection of technology systems?
- Strong interconnectedness and interdependence of the participating systems in their technologies and markets
- The capacity to transform profoundly the rest of economy (and eventually society) –> techno-economic paradigm