Perez Flashcards

1
Q

What is the root of economic growth concerning Schumpeter?

A

technical change and entrepreneurship

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2
Q

What are Neo-Schumpeterians doing?

A

Analzing technical change and innovation as such and delve into the characteristics and dynamics of innovation

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3
Q

Elaborate the difference between innovation and invention, give examples

A

Innovation: Commercial introduction of a new product (e.g. smartphone)
Invention: Belongs to the realm of science and technology (science behind smartphones)

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4
Q

What are Technological Systems?

A

Interconnected technologies that emerge in the neighbourhood of other innovations and are dynamically interrelated. Each new technology system modifies the business space, institutional context and the culture
A new product appearing in the early phases of a new system has a more dynamic market life ahead than one at its maturity phase.

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5
Q

What is a technological revolution? Give examples and elaborate on the current technological revolution

A

A set of interrelated radical breakthroughs, forming a major constellation of interdependent technologies → a cluster of clusters
E.g. industrial revolution; current TR started with microprocessors

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6
Q

What distinguishes a technological revolution from a random collection of technology systems?

A
  1. Strong interconnectedness and interdependence of the participating systems in their technologies and markets
  2. The capacity to transform profoundly the rest of economy (and eventually society) –> techno-economic paradigm
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