Performance and Evalution Metrics Flashcards

1
Q

Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve

A

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2
Q
Mean Absolute Error
Root Mean Absolute Error
Relative Absolute Error
Relative Squared Error
Coefficient of Determination
A

The following metrics are reported for evaluating regression models. When you compare models, they are ranked by the metric you select for evaluation.
Mean absolute error (MAE) measures how close the predictions are to the actual outcomes; thus, a lower score is better.
Root mean squared error (RMSE) creates a single value that summarizes the error in the model. By squaring the difference, the metric disregards the difference between over-prediction and under-prediction.
Relative absolute error (RAE) is the relative absolute difference between expected and actual values; relative because the mean difference is divided by the arithmetic mean.
Relative squared error (RSE) similarly normalizes the total squared error of the predicted values by dividing by the total squared error of the actual values.
Mean Zero One Error (MZOE) indicates whether the prediction was correct or not. In other words: ZeroOneLoss(x,y) = 1 when x!=y; otherwise 0.
Coefficient of determination, often referred to as R2, represents the predictive power of the model as a value between 0 and 1. Zero means the model is random
(explains nothing); 1 means there is a perfect fit. However, caution should be used in interpreting R2 values, as low values can be entirely normal and high values can be suspect.

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3
Q

Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 score, and AUC.

A

metrics for evaluating classification models

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4
Q

Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 score, and AUC

A

Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination are good metrics to evaluate the linear regression model, but the others are metrics for classification models.

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5
Q
A. Root Mean Square Error
B. Coefficient of determination
C. Recall
D. Precision
E. Mean absolute error
A

Coefficient of determination, often referred to as R2, represents the predictive power of the model as a value between 0 and 1. Zero means the model is random
(explains nothing); 1 means there is a perfect fit. However, caution should be used in interpreting R2 values, as low values can be entirely normal and high values can be suspect.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Root mean squared error (RMSE) creates a single value that summarizes the error in the model. By squaring the difference, the metric disregards the difference between over-prediction and under-prediction.
C: Recall is the fraction of all correct results returned by the model.
D: Precision is the proportion of true results over all positive results.
E: Mean absolute error (MAE) measures how close the predictions are to the actual outcomes; thus, a lower score is better.

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6
Q
A. Relative Absolute Error
B. AUC Curve
C. Mean Absolute Error
D. Relative Squared Error
E. Accuracy
F. Root Mean Square Error
A

One can inspect the true positive rate vs. the false positive rate in the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the corresponding Area Under the
Curve (AUC) value. The closer this curve is to the upper left corner, the better the classifier’s performance is (that is maximizing the true positive rate while minimizing the false positive rate). Curves that are close to the diagonal of the plot, result from classifiers that tend to make predictions that are close to random guessing

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7
Q
A. relative absolute error
B. precision
C. accuracy
D. mean absolute error
E. coefficient of determination
A

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